Category:Fort Davis: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
{{Clr}} | {{Clr}} | ||
==The First Fort Davis (1854-1862)== | ==The First Fort Davis (1854-1862)== | ||
The first Fort Davis was initially commanded by Ltc. [[Washington Seawell]] and manned by companies of the [[8th U.S. Infantry]]. Ltc. Seawell commanded the first Fort Davis for most of the years between 1854 and 1862. The fort was a large and important post in the southwest and often containe more than 400 officers and enlisted men. In 1861 the fort was abandoned by Union forces and occupied by units of the [[2nd Texas Mounted Rifles]]. In Aug 1862 Union forces regained control of the fort but did not occupy it until 1867, well after the conclusion of the [[U.S. Civil War]]. | The first Fort Davis was initially commanded by Ltc. [[Washington Seawell]] and manned by 6 companies of the [[8th U.S. Infantry]]. Ltc. Seawell commanded the first Fort Davis for most of the years between 1854 and 1862. The fort was a large and important post in the southwest and often containe more than 400 officers and enlisted men. In 1861 the fort was abandoned by Union forces and occupied by units of the [[2nd Texas Mounted Rifles]]. In Aug 1862 Union forces regained control of the fort but did not occupy it until 1867, well after the conclusion of the [[U.S. Civil War]]. | ||
==The Second Fort Davis (1867-1891)== | ==The Second Fort Davis (1867-1891)== | ||
The fort was reoccupied in Jun 1867 by four troops of the [[9th U.S. Cavalry]] under Ltc. Wesley Merritt. At that point in time the 9th U.S. Cavalry was composed of white officers and Negro enlisted men. Col. Merritt began the construction of a new stone fort on a plan that envisioned a row of 19 officers quarters facing a row of 6 barracks across a 500 foot long parade ground with supply and adiministrative buildings on either end. The new fort was located closer to the mouth of the canyon that had contained the original fort.<br> | The fort was reoccupied in Jun 1867 by four troops of the [[9th U.S. Cavalry]] under Ltc. [[Wesley Merritt]]. At that point in time the [[9th U.S. Cavalry]] was composed of white officers and Negro enlisted men. Col. Merritt began the construction of a new stone fort on a plan that envisioned a row of 19 officers quarters facing a row of 6 barracks across a 500 foot long parade ground with supply and adiministrative buildings on either end. The new fort was located closer to the mouth of the canyon that had contained the original fort.<br> | ||
Construction on the new fort was halted in March of 1869 and only 2 barracks and 10 sets of officers quarters were built and occupied. Few stone buildings were constructed. Additional facilities were built during the 1880's to house increasing troop levels and by 1890 more than 60 buildings and such amenities as an ice plant, gas street lamps and a water system were in place. | Construction on the new fort was halted in March of 1869 and only 2 barracks and 10 sets of officers quarters were built and occupied. Few stone buildings were constructed. Additional facilities were built during the 1880's to house increasing troop levels and by 1890 more than 60 buildings and such amenities as an ice plant, gas street lamps and a water system were in place. | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|colspan="3"| | |colspan="3"| | ||
---- | ---- | ||
|- | |- align="center" | ||
|'''Unit'''<br> | |'''Unit'''<br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| | {|border="1" | ||
|- | |-valign="top" | ||
| | | | ||
{| | |||
|-align="center" | |||
|'''Name'''<br> | |||
---- | ---- | ||
|'''Rank'''<br> | |||
|''' | |||
---- | ---- | ||
|''' | |'''Regiment'''<br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
|''' | |'''Period served'''<br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
|- | |- align="top" | ||
| | |[[Washington Seawell]] | ||
|1867-1869 | |Lt. col. | ||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Oct. 7, 1854—Aug. 30, 1856. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Arthur T. Lee]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Aug. 30, 1856—Mar. 31, 1857. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Washington Seawell]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Mar. 31, 1857—Nov. 17, 1859. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Theodore Fink]] | |||
|1st lt. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Nov. 17, 1859—Apr. 26, 1860. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William McE. Dye]] | |||
|1st lt. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Apr. 26, 1860—May 17, 1860. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Washington Seawell]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 17, 1860—July 10, 1860. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[James V Bomford]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. lt. col. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|July 10, 1860—Sept. 18, 1860. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[James J Van Horn]] | |||
|2d lt. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Sept. 18, 1860—Nov. 10, 1860. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[John G Taylor]] | |||
|2d lt. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Nov. 10, 1860—Jan. 23. 1861. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Edward D Blake]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Jan. 23, 1861—Apr. 13, 1861. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Reuben E Mays]] | |||
|Lt. | |||
|[[2nd Texas Mounted Rifles|2nd Texas Mtd Rifles]] | |||
|June 1861—August 1861. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[W. P. White]] | |||
|Lt. | |||
|[[2nd Texas Mounted Rifles|2nd Texas Mtd Rifles]] | |||
|August 1861—August 1862. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Wesley Merritt]] | |||
|Lt. col. and bvt. maj. gen. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|July 1, 1867—Nov. 29, 1867. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[James F Wade]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Nov. 29, 1867—March 1868. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[George A Purington]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|March 1868—May 1868. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[James G Birney]] | |||
|1st lt. and bvt. capt. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|May 1868—June 1, 1868. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Wesley Merritt]] | |||
|Lt. col. and bvt. maj. gen. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|June 1, 1868—Sept. 3, 1869. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William Bayard]]D | |||
|Capt. and bvt. maj. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Sept. 3, 1869—Oct. 10, 1869. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[James F Wade]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 10, 1869—Nov. 26, 1869. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Edward Hatch]] | |||
|Col. and bvt. maj. gen. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | ||
|- | |Nov. 26, 1869—Dec. 15, 1870. | ||
|Col. [[ | |- align="top" | ||
| | |[[John W French]] | ||
|Capt. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Dec. 15, 1870—Feb. 12, 1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Andrew Sheridan]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. maj. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Feb. 12, 1871—May 18, 1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Shafter]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 18, 1871—June 18, 1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[John W French]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|June 18, 1871—July 9, 1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Shafter]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|July 9, 1871—Oct. 5, 1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Charles C Hood]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Oct. 5, 1871—Nov. 1,1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Shafter]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Nov. 1, 1871—Nov. 12, 1871. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Charles C Hood]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|NOV. 12, 1871—Jan. 1, 1872. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Shafter]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Jan. 1, 1872—May 26, 1872. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[George L Andrews]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 26, 1872—July 31, 1872. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Prank T Bennett]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | |[[9th U.S. Cavalry]] | ||
|- | |July 31, 1872—Aug. 8, 1872. | ||
| | |- align="top" | ||
| | |[[George L Andrews]] | ||
|Col. | |||
| | |[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | ||
|- | |Aug. 8, 1872—Mar. 4, 1873. | ||
| | |- align="top" | ||
| | |[[Zenas R Bliss]] | ||
| | |Maj. and bvt. lt. col. | ||
|- | |[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | ||
| | |Mar. 4, 1873—Aug. 23, 1873. | ||
| | |- align="top" | ||
| | |[[David D Van Valzah]] | ||
| | |Capt. | ||
| | |[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | ||
|Aug. 23, 1873—Sept. 1873. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[David D Van Valzah]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Apr. 14, 1874—Sept. 8, 1874. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[George L Andrews]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Sept. 8, 1874—Apr. 25, 1876. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Zenas R Bliss]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. lt. col. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Apr. 25, 1876—Oct. 29, 1876. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[John W French]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Oct. 29, 1876—Nov. 26, 1876. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[George L Andrews]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Nov. 26, 1876—Aug. 30, 1878. | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
{| | |||
|-align="center" | |||
|'''Name'''<br> | |||
---- | |||
|'''Rank'''<br> | |||
---- | |||
|'''Regiment'''<br> | |||
---- | |||
|'''Period served'''<br> | |||
---- | ---- | ||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Louis H Carpenter]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Aug. 30, 1878—May 29, 1879. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Michael S Courtney]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. maj. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 29, 1879—June 13, 1879. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Louis H Carpenter]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|June 13, 1879—July 27, 1879. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[David B Wilson]] | |||
|1st lt. | |||
|[[25th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|July 27, 1879—Aug. 7, 1879. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Charles D Viele]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Aug. 7, 1879—Sept. 14, 1879. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Louis H Carpenter]] | |||
|Capt. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Sept 14, 1879—Oct. 20, 1879. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Napoleon B Mc Laughlen]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. brig. gen. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 20, 1879—June 18, 1880. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[John E Yard]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[24th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|June 18, 1880—Oct. 15, 1880. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Napoleon B Mc Laughlen]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. brig. gen. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 15, 1880—Mar. 12, 1881. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Shafter]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[1st U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Mar. 12, 1881—May 13, 1882. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Alfred L Hough]] | |||
|Lt. col. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[16th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 13, 1882—Aug. 5, 1882. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Anson Mills]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Aug. 5, 1882—Nov. 20, 1882. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Benjamin Grierson]] | |||
|Col. and bvt. maj. gen. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Nov. 20, 1882—Sept. 20, 1883. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Frederick Van Vliet]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. lt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Sept. 20, 1883—Nov. 3, 1883. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Benjamin Grierson]] | |||
|Col. and bvt. maj. gen. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Nov. 3, 1883—Oct. 30, 1884. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Anson Mills]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 30, 1884—Nov. 3, 1884. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Frederick Van Vliet]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. lt. col. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Nov. 3, 1884—Dec. 21, 1884. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Benjamin Grierson]] | |||
|Col. and bvt. maj. gen. | |||
|[[10th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Dec. 21, 1884—Apr. 2, 1885. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William H Clapp]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[16th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Apr. 2, 1885—May 12, 1885. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Albert G Brackett]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|May 12, 1885—Oct. 9, 1885. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[David R Clendenin]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 9, 1885—Nov. 2, 1885. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Albert G Brackett]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Nov. 2, 1885—Jan. 28, 1886. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Caleb H Carlton]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. lt. col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Jan. 28, 1886—Feb. 2, 1886. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Albert G Brackett]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Feb. 2, 1886—July 22, 1886. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Caleb H Carlton]] | |||
|Maj. and bvt. lt. col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|July 22, 1886—Aug. 2, 1886. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[David R Clendenin]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Aug. 2, 1886—Oct. 18, 1886. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Albert G Brackett]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 18, 1886—Mar. 22, 1887. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Albert G Brackett]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[3rd U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Mar. 22, 1887—Oct. 20, 1887. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Elmer Otis]] | |||
|Col. | |||
|[[8th U.S. Cavalry]] | |||
|Oct. 20, 1887—May 9, 1888. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William Williams]] | |||
|1st. lt. | |||
|[[19th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 9, 1888—June 28, 1888. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Melville A Cochran]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[5th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|June 28, 1888—Nov. 13, 1889. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Philip H Remington]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[19th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Nov. 13, 1889—Dec. 15, 1889. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Frank D Baldwin]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[5th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Dec. 15, 1889—Feb. 25, 1890. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Melville A Cochran]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[5th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Feb. 25, 1890—Aug. 10, 1890. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Samuel Ovenshine]] | |||
|Maj. | |||
|[[23rd U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Aug. 10, 1890—Oct. 14, 1890. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Kellogg]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[5th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Oct. 14, 1890—Nov. 28, 1890. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[Samuel Ovenshine]] | |||
|Maj. | |||
|[[23rd U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Nov. 28, 1890—Dec. 25, 1890. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[William R Kellogg]] | |||
|Lt. col. | |||
|[[5th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|Dec. 25, 1890—May 18, 1891. | |||
|- align="top" | |||
|[[George P Borden]] | |||
|Capt. | |||
|[[5th U.S. Infantry]] | |||
|May 18, 1891—June 30, 1891. | |||
|} | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Current Status== | ==Current Status== | ||
Fort Davis National Historic Site was established on July 14, 1963 and is administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. | |||
{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
Line 97: | Line 479: | ||
'''Sources:''' | '''Sources:''' | ||
* | * Utley, Robert M., [http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/hh/38/index.htm Fort Davis: National Historic Site Texas], National Park Service Historical Handbook Series 38, Washington, D.C. 1965 | ||
'''Visited:''' 23 May 1986 | '''Visited:''' 23 May 1986 |
Revision as of 15:41, 5 January 2007

Fort Davis (1854-1862)(1867-1891) - Established on the order of General Persifor F Smith on 23 Oct 1854 and named after the then Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis. The fort provided protection for the San Antonio - El Paso road which was a major link on the southern route to California.
The First Fort Davis (1854-1862)
The first Fort Davis was initially commanded by Ltc. Washington Seawell and manned by 6 companies of the 8th U.S. Infantry. Ltc. Seawell commanded the first Fort Davis for most of the years between 1854 and 1862. The fort was a large and important post in the southwest and often containe more than 400 officers and enlisted men. In 1861 the fort was abandoned by Union forces and occupied by units of the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles. In Aug 1862 Union forces regained control of the fort but did not occupy it until 1867, well after the conclusion of the U.S. Civil War.
The Second Fort Davis (1867-1891)
The fort was reoccupied in Jun 1867 by four troops of the 9th U.S. Cavalry under Ltc. Wesley Merritt. At that point in time the 9th U.S. Cavalry was composed of white officers and Negro enlisted men. Col. Merritt began the construction of a new stone fort on a plan that envisioned a row of 19 officers quarters facing a row of 6 barracks across a 500 foot long parade ground with supply and adiministrative buildings on either end. The new fort was located closer to the mouth of the canyon that had contained the original fort.
Construction on the new fort was halted in March of 1869 and only 2 barracks and 10 sets of officers quarters were built and occupied. Few stone buildings were constructed. Additional facilities were built during the 1880's to house increasing troop levels and by 1890 more than 60 buildings and such amenities as an ice plant, gas street lamps and a water system were in place.
| ||
Unit |
Served | |
9th U.S. Cavalry | 1867-1875 | |
10th U.S. Cavalry | 1875-1885 | |
24th U.S. Infantry | 1867-1870 | |
25th U.S. Infantry | 1870-1880 | |
|
|
|
Current Status
Fort Davis National Historic Site was established on July 14, 1963 and is administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
{"selectable":false,"width":"500"} |
Location: Located just north of the town of Fort Davis in west Texas off Hwy 17 and 118. Maps & Images Lat: 30.598616 Long: -103.892233 |
Links:
Sources:
- Utley, Robert M., Fort Davis: National Historic Site Texas, National Park Service Historical Handbook Series 38, Washington, D.C. 1965
Visited: 23 May 1986
Picture Gallery
Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |
-
Fort Davis Hospital, 1986
-
Fort Davis Officer's Row, 1986
This category currently contains no pages or media.