Battery AMTB - Gaffey Bulge

Battery AMTB - Gaffey Bulge (1943-1946) - Battery AMTB - Gaffey Bulge was a reinforced concrete World War II 90mm gun battery on Fort MacArthur, Los Angeles County, California. AMTB stands for Anti Motor Torpedo Boat. Battery construction started Jun 1943, was completed Oct 1943 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 4 May 1944. Deactivated in 1946.

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  90mm AMTB Gun on M3 Mount, image courtesy Fort MacArthur Museum
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  Gaffey Bulge AMTB Mount Base #1

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History

Part of the Harbor Defense of Los Angeles.

Four Anti Motor Torpedo Boat (AMTB) batteries were built for the Harbor Defense of Los Angeles during World War II under Job No. FS-8 at a total cost of $76,576.03. All four batteries were constructed between June 1943 and October 1943 and all four were accepted for service on 4 May 1944.

Each of the four batteries consisted of two fixed gun emplacements of 90mm M1 guns on M3 pedestal mounts with a heavy shield. Additionally provisions were made for two temporary mobile gun positions at each of the four locations and each position had supporting structures for ammunition storage and a central power source. Two of the AMTB batteries were located on Fort MacArthur, (Battery AMTB - Navy Field & Battery AMTB - Gaffey Bulge) and the other two were located off the main reservation at Terminal Island (Battery AMTB - Terminal Island) and Bluff Park, Long Beach (Battery AMTB - Bluff Park).

The dual mission of these AMTB batteries was both to defend the harbor against smaller, faster naval vessels that might evade the larger batteries and to defend against aerial attack.

AMTB Front View	AMTB Interior View	AMTB Side View	AMTB Back View
The above photos were taken at Fort Monroe, Battery Parrott From FM 4-91: "This weapon consists of the 90-mm gun M1 and top carriage M1A1 on the 90-mm gun mount M3. The mount M3 is of the turret type, the shielding being constructed of boiler plates. This boiler plate shield provide fragmentation protection only. No shielding is provided at the rear due to the requirements for service of the piece. A sighting port in the shielding in front permits sighting in direction by the gun pointer." References: FM 4-91 - 90-MM Gun, Fixed Mount Service of the Piece FM 4-126 - Antiaircraft Artillery, Service of the Piece, 90-mm Antiaircraft Gun TM 9-373 - 90-mm Gun M1 and 90-mm Gun Mount T3 (M3) Battery AMTB - Gaffey Bulge Armament (edit list) Empl No Caliber Type Barrel Length Model Serial No Manufacturer Carriage Service Dates Notes 1 90mm Rifle 50 Cal M1 7046 General Motors Pedestal Mount, M3, #186, F B D 1943-1946 2 90mm Rifle 50 Cal M1 7271 General Motors Pedestal Mount, M3, #258, F B D 1943-1946 Source: RCW Part 1, 5 Dec 1944, Coast Defense Study Group, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 80-81 Battery AMTB - Gaffey Bulge Plan 5 Dec 1944 Current Status No gun or mounts in place but the base of the mounts can still be seen. The Gaffey Bulge is a semicircular protrusion in Gaffey Street that allows Gaffey Street to go around a hill. Mount base #2 is covered with a circular platform that once contained a tourist telescope. Context Location: Fort MacArthur, Gaffey Bulge, Los Angeles County, California Lat: 33.712° Long: -118.292° Elevation: 273' Bing, Google, OldMapsOnline, USGS, OHM Loading map... Sources: U.S.Army, Supplement to the Harbor Defense Project Harbor Defenses of Los Angeles, (LA-AN-WDC-44), 31 Aug 1944, CDSG Links: Fort MacArthur Museum Coast Defense Study Group, Press, Digital Library, Forums Gallery Gaffey Bulge AMTB Mount Base #2 Related: Battery AMTB - Bluff Park, Battery AMTB - Navy Field, Battery AMTB - Terminal Island, Battery Parrott, CDSG, Coastal Battery Gun List, Fort MacArthur, Fort Monroe, General Motors, New and Updated Batteries, World War II, World War II 90mm AMTB Batteries,