Fort Leland
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Fort Leland (1855-1856) - Established as a stockaded tavern by McDonough Harkness and Jesse H. Twogood on Grave Creek in Josephine County. The Oregon Volunteers used this fort during the Rogue River Indian War of 1855-56. Named after 16 year old Martha Leland Crowley an early emigrant who died and was buried on Grave Creek in 1846.
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The stockade was built around a log wayside and the hotel at the town of Leland in Sunny Valley. It became the gathering point of a large force of regular army and volunteers and became known as Fort Leland.
Current Status
Josephine County Oregon
USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry:
- Name: Fort Leland Type: Historical Class: Military ID: 1162727
- Location: Josephine County, Oregon, US, FIPS Code: 41033
- Latitude: 42.6392841, Longitude: -123.3900637, Elevation: 1201 Map: Glendale
- As Of: 1 Mar 1994
- Source: U.S. Board on Geographic Names
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Location: Just north of the Grave Creek Covered bridge at the intersection of Leland Road and Sunny Valley Loop in Josephine County Oregon. Use exit 71 on Interstate 5 and go east on Sunny Valley Loop. Just before you cross the Grave Creek Covered Bridge there is an interpretive sign for the fort on the left. Maps & Images Lat: 42.638793 Long: -123.377801
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Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 666
- Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2, page 135
- Oregon Military History, Forts-Camps-Roads
- McArthur, Lewis A. & McArthur, Lewis L., Oregon Geographic Names, Oregon Historical Society Press; 7 edition (December 2003), 1073 pages, ISBN 0875952771, ISBN 978-0875952772, page 371
- Victor, Frances Fuller, The Early Indian Wars of Oregon: compiled from the Oregon Archives and other Original Sources with Muster Rolls, Farnk C. Baker, State Printer, Salem, Oregon, 1894, page 368
Links:
Visited: 27 Jun 2008
Picture Gallery
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Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |
Grave Creek Covered Bridge and Fort Marker
Grave Creek at the Covered Bridge
Grave Marker for Martha Leland Crowley
Applegate Trail Interpretive Center
Stagecoach at the Applegate Center
Wagon at the Applegate Center
Wagon at the Applegate Center
Road sign at Fort Leland
