Fort Cumming: Difference between revisions
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1838-1838) - A Trail of Tears Cherokee removal fort first established in 1838 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. Named Fort Cumming after Rev. [[David B. Cumming]], Methodist minister and missionary to the Cherokees. Abandoned in 1838. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1838-1838) - A Trail of Tears Cherokee removal fort first established in 1838 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. Named Fort Cumming after Rev. [[David B. Cumming]], Methodist minister and missionary to the Cherokees. Abandoned in 1838. | ||
{|{{FWpicframe}} | {|{{FWpicframe}} | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
|width="50%"|[[Image:.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fort Cumming]] | |width="50%"|<!--[[Image:.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fort Cumming]]--> | ||
|width="50%"|[[Image:.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Fort Cumming]] | |width="50%"|<!--[[Image:.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Fort Cumming]]--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2"|[[ | |colspan="2"|[[File:Fort Cumming Marker.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Fort Cumming Marker]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
== History of Fort Cumming == | == History of Fort Cumming == | ||
Established in 1838 by Captain [[Samuel Fariss]] and a company of Georgia volunteers who guarded captured Cherokee Indians here before their removal to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). Some 469 captured Cherokee Indians were escorted from Fort Cumming to Ross's Landing about 9 Jun 1838 to begin the journey. Records indicate that by May 1838 the post included a stockade, stables and perhaps barracks for the troops. | Established in 1838 by Captain [[Samuel Fariss]] and a company of Georgia volunteers who guarded captured Cherokee Indians here before their removal to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). Some 469 captured Cherokee Indians were escorted from Fort Cumming to Ross's Landing about 9 Jun 1838 to begin the journey. Records indicate that by May 1838 the post included a stockade, stables and perhaps barracks for the troops. | ||
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== Current Status == | == Current Status == | ||
Marker only in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. | Marker only in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="34. | <googlemap version="0.9" lat="34.7152" lon="-85.28814" zoom="16" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png"> | ||
( | (C) 34.7152, -85.28814, Fort Cumming Marker | ||
(1838-1838) | (1838-1838) | ||
</googlemap> | </googlemap> | ||
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'''Location:''' Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. Map point is the marker location. | '''Location:''' Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. Map point is the marker location. | ||
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|34. | {{Mapit-US-cityscale|34.7152|-85.28814}} | ||
* Elevation: .....' | * Elevation: .....' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''Sources:''' | '''Sources:''' | ||
* {{Roberts}}, page 219 | * {{Roberts}}, page 219 | ||
* {{GNIS|ID=1877596}} | |||
'''Links:''' | '''Links:''' | ||
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* [http://www.nps.gov/trte/historyculture/upload/Georgia-Forts.pdf NPS - Cherokee Removal From Georgia] | * [http://www.nps.gov/trte/historyculture/upload/Georgia-Forts.pdf NPS - Cherokee Removal From Georgia] | ||
* [http://www.lat34north.com/historicmarkers/MarkerDetail.cfm?KeyID=146-1&MarkerTitle=Fort%20Cumming&CountyNameKey=Walker Fort Cumming Marker] | * [http://www.lat34north.com/historicmarkers/MarkerDetail.cfm?KeyID=146-1&MarkerTitle=Fort%20Cumming&CountyNameKey=Walker Fort Cumming Marker] | ||
{{Visited| | {{Visited|28 Apr 2016}} | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{PageFooter}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cumming}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Cumming}} | ||
[[Category:All]] | [[Category:All]] | ||
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[[Category:Georgia Walker County]] | [[Category:Georgia Walker County]] | ||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:2016 Research Trip]] | ||
[[Category:Starter Page]] | [[Category:Starter Page]] | ||
[[Category:Trail of Tears Forts]] | [[Category:Trail of Tears Forts]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:28, 7 January 2019
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Fort Cumming (1838-1838) - A Trail of Tears Cherokee removal fort first established in 1838 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia. Named Fort Cumming after Rev. David B. Cumming, Methodist minister and missionary to the Cherokees. Abandoned in 1838.
History of Fort CummingEstablished in 1838 by Captain Samuel Fariss and a company of Georgia volunteers who guarded captured Cherokee Indians here before their removal to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). Some 469 captured Cherokee Indians were escorted from Fort Cumming to Ross's Landing about 9 Jun 1838 to begin the journey. Records indicate that by May 1838 the post included a stockade, stables and perhaps barracks for the troops. The remnants of the Cherokee Nation were rounded up in 1838 by Federal forces and Georgia Militia and pressed into military stockades for eventual removal to reservations in the western Indian Territory. U.S. General Winfield Scott oversaw the operation but lacked control over the militia units. Some 7,000 U.S. Soldiers and Georgia Militia forced some 15,000 Cherokee Indians into stockades and held them for removal. The condition were terrible in the stockades and on the trail to the Indian Territory and many of the Cherokees died before reaching the new reservations. As many as 4,000 Cherokees may have died in the stockades and on the 800 mile journey west. The removal process and the conditions of removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". Note: some sources give start dates as early as 1836 but the NPS study of the site indicates that references to "Fort Cumming" begin on 11 May 1838 while prior records refer to "Lafayette". This post abandoned about July 1838. Current StatusMarker only in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia.
See Also: Sources:
Visited: 28 Apr 2016
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