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'''{{PAGENAME}} (1855-1865) (1871-1874)''' - Established 20 Aug 1855 by Capt. [[Stephen D. Carpenter]], [[1st U.S. Infantry]] to guard the lower San Antonio - El Paso Military Road.
 
'''{{PAGENAME}} (1855-1865) (1871-1874)''' - Established 20 Aug 1855 by Capt. [[Stephen D. Carpenter]] {{Cullum|1051}}, [[1st U.S. Infantry]] to guard the lower [[San Antonio - El Paso Military Road]]. Abandoned by Union troops in 1861 to Confederate forces at the beginning of the [[U.S. Civil War]]. Re-garrisoned by Federal troops in 1871 and abandoned in 1873 or 1874.
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[[Image:Fort Lancaster tpw.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fort Lancaster Ruins, Texas Parks and Wildlife photo]]
[[Image:Fort Lancaster Soldiers Qtrs - 5-2.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Fort Lancaster Soldiers Quarters Ruins.]]
[[Image:Fort Lancaster hw.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Fort Lancaster by Government Draughtsman]]
[[Image:Fort Lancaster Soldiers Qtrs - 6.jpg|350px|thumb|left|Fort Lancaster Soldiers Quarters Ruins.]]
[[File:Fort Lancaster Parade.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Fort Lancaster Parade Ground.]]
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=={{PAGENAME}} History==
== History==
Fort Lancaster was one of the most remote posts in a chain of forts guarding the the lower San Antonio - El Paso Military Road before the [[U.S. Civil War]]. It was evacuated by Federal troops 19 Mar 1861 and occupied by Confederate troops during the [[U.S. Civil War]]. The fort was reoccupied by Federal troops in 1871 and abandoned in 1873 or 1874.
Fort Lancaster was one of the most remote posts in a chain of forts guarding the lower San Antonio - El Paso Military Road before the [[U.S. Civil War]]. It was evacuated by Federal troops 19 Mar 1861 and occupied by Confederate troops during the [[U.S. Civil War]]. The fort was reoccupied by Federal troops in 1871 and abandoned in 1873 or 1874.
==Current Status==
==Current Status==
Fort Lancaster State Historic Site, operated by Texas Parks and Wildlife, is 81.6 total acres located west of Ozona in Crockett County. It was acquired April 16, 1968, by deed from Crockett County and private owners. In 1975, Henry Meadows donated 41 more acres of land, which included the sites of a sutler store. The site contains the ruins of 29 buildings and a cemetery.
Fort Lancaster State Historic Site, operated by Texas Parks and Wildlife, is 81.6 total acres located west of Ozona in Crockett County. It was acquired April 16, 1968, by deed from Crockett County and private owners. In 1975, Henry Meadows donated 41 more acres of land, which included the sites of a sutler store. The site contains the ruins of 29 buildings and a cemetery.
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="30.66667" lon="-101.69556" zoom="16" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(F) 30.66667, -101.69556, Fort Lancaster<br>(1855-1865) (1867)
(F) 30.66676, -101.69649, Fort Lancaster
(1855-1865) (1871-1874)
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|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:'''Located 8 miles east of Sheffield, off Interstate 10 on US Highway 290 (Scenic Loop). Take Exit #343 and follow US Highway 290 to the park.
'''Location:'''8 miles east of Sheffield, off Interstate 10<br>on US Highway 290 (Scenic Loop).<br>Take Exit #343 and follow US Highway 290 to the park.
 
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|30.66676|-101.69649}}
* Elevation: 2,348'
|valign="top"|
<br>
'''GPS Locations:'''
* {{GPSLinkLong|Lat=30.66676|Lon=-101.69649}} Fort Lancaster


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|30.66667|-101.69556}}
* Elevation: 2348'
|}
|}


'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
* {{Hart}}, page 162
* {{Hart}}, page 162.
* {{Frazer}}, page 153
* {{Frazer}}, page 153.
* [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/FF/qbf30.html Texas Handbook OnLine]
* {{Roberts}}, page 767-768.


'''Publications:'''
'''Publications:'''
* Lawrence John Francell, [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/publications/books/lancaster.html ''Fort Lancaster: Texas Frontier Sentinel''], ISBN 0-87611-173-8
* Lawrence John Francell, [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/publications/books/lancaster.html ''Fort Lancaster: Texas Frontier Sentinel''], ISBN 0-87611-173-8
'''Links: '''
'''Links: '''
* [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/fort_lancaster/ Fort Lancaster State Historic Site]
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/West/tx-sw.html#lancaster North American Forts - Fort Lancaster]
* [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qbf30 Texas Handbook OnLine - Fort Lancaster]  
* [http://www.texasbob.com/travel/tbt_lancaster.html TexasBob.com]
* [http://www.texasbob.com/travel/tbt_lancaster.html TexasBob.com]
'''Visited: No'''


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
{{Visited|26 Nov 2017, 9 Nov 2009}}
{{PictureHead}}
 
== Picture Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Fort Lancaster Entrance - 1.jpg|Fort Lancaster Entrance Sign
Image:Fort Lancaster Flag Pole - 3.jpg|Fort Lancaster Parade Ground Flag Pole
Image:Fort Lancaster Markers - 3.jpg|Fort Lancaster Marker
Image:Fort Lancaster Stage Coach.jpg|Fort Lancaster Visitor Center Stagecoach
Image:Fort Lancaster Soldiers Qtrs - 5.jpg|Fort Lancaster Soldier Barracks Ruins
Image:Fort Lancaster Visitor Center.jpg|Fort Lancaster Visitor Center
Image:Fort Lancaster Wagon Parts.jpg|Fort Lancaster Wagon Parts
Image:Fort Lancaster tpw.jpg|Fort Lancaster Ruins, Texas Parks and Wildlife photo
Image:Fort Lancaster hw.jpg|Fort Lancaster by Government Draughtsman
</gallery>
</gallery>


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lancaster (1)}}
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:Texas Forts]]
[[Category:Texas Forts]]
[[Category:Texas All]]
[[Category:Texas All]]
[[Category:Needs Work]]
[[Category:Texas Crockett County]]
[[Category:Restored]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:State Park]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:2009_Southern_Trip]]
[[Category:2009_Southern_Trip]]
[[Category:2018 Research Trip]]

Latest revision as of 18:07, 20 September 2019


Fort Lancaster (1) (1855-1865) (1871-1874) - Established 20 Aug 1855 by Capt. Stephen D. Carpenter (Cullum 1051), 1st U.S. Infantry to guard the lower San Antonio - El Paso Military Road. Abandoned by Union troops in 1861 to Confederate forces at the beginning of the U.S. Civil War. Re-garrisoned by Federal troops in 1871 and abandoned in 1873 or 1874.

Fort Lancaster Soldiers Quarters Ruins.
Fort Lancaster Soldiers Quarters Ruins.
Fort Lancaster Parade Ground.


History

Fort Lancaster was one of the most remote posts in a chain of forts guarding the lower San Antonio - El Paso Military Road before the U.S. Civil War. It was evacuated by Federal troops 19 Mar 1861 and occupied by Confederate troops during the U.S. Civil War. The fort was reoccupied by Federal troops in 1871 and abandoned in 1873 or 1874.

Current Status

Fort Lancaster State Historic Site, operated by Texas Parks and Wildlife, is 81.6 total acres located west of Ozona in Crockett County. It was acquired April 16, 1968, by deed from Crockett County and private owners. In 1975, Henry Meadows donated 41 more acres of land, which included the sites of a sutler store. The site contains the ruins of 29 buildings and a cemetery.

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Location:8 miles east of Sheffield, off Interstate 10
on US Highway 290 (Scenic Loop).
Take Exit #343 and follow US Highway 290 to the park.

Maps & Images

Lat: 30.66676 Long: -101.69649

  • Multi Maps from ACME
  • Maps from Bing
  • Maps from Google
  • Elevation: 2,348'


GPS Locations:

Sources:

  • Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2, page 162.
  • Frazer, Robert W., Forts of the West, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman OK, 1965, ISBN 0-8061-1250-6, page 153.
  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 767-768.

Publications:

Links:

Visited: 26 Nov 2017, 9 Nov 2009

Picture Gallery