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{{SocialNetworks}}
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1862-1865) - First established as a Confederate Earthworks Fort during the [[U.S. Civil War]]. Abandoned in 1865.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1862-1865) - First established as a Confederate Earthworks Fort during the [[U.S. Civil War]]. Abandoned in 1865.
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|width="50%"|[[Image:Fort Yellow Bluff - 01.jpg|350px|thumb|left|Yellow Bluff Fort Monument]]
|width="50%"|[[|300px|thumb|right|]]
|width="50%"|[[Image:Fort Yellow Bluff - 03.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Yellow Bluff Fort Cannon]]
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|colspan="2"|[[File:Fort Yellow Bluff Park.jpeg|795px|thumb|center|Yellow Bluff Siege Battery Park]]
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== History ==
General [[Robert E. Lee]] originally suggested the location for this earthworks fort on the St. Johns River and suggested that it be a part of the main defense of the St. Johns River leading into Jacksonville, Florida. The earthwork fort was established in 1862 on the 22 foot high Yellow Bluff. On 3 Oct 1862, the Union forces advanced against the sister fortification at [[St. John's Bluff Confederate Battery|St. John's Bluff]] finding that battery abandoned, they next advanced against Yellow Bluff Fort on 5 Oct 1862, finding it lightly armed and abandoned. The Yellow Bluff Fort had been prepared for seven heavy guns but the heavy guns had not arrived and the fort was armed with only eight light field pieces. The Confederate troops chose not to defend it without the heavy guns.
A Confederate force under Capt. [[J.J. Dickinson]] reoccupied Yellow Bluff Fort after the Union forces departed and stood off repeated attacks by Union gunboats. The fort was again abandoned by the Confederates and it was converted to a signal station by Union troops in March 1864.


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== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
Established in 1862 by Confederate forces to control the river channel leading into Jacksonville, Florida.
== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Period guns in place.
Period guns and a marker are in place along with some remains of the earthworks.
----
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(F) 30.399683, -81.555928
(F) 30.399683, -81.555928, Yellow Bluff Fort
Yellow Bluff Fort<br>(1862-1865)
(1862-1865)
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|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' Yellow Bluff Fort State Historic park, Duval County, Florida.
'''Location:''' Yellow Bluff Fort State Historic Park, Duval County, Florida.


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|30.399683|-81.555928}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|30.399683|-81.555928}}
* Elevation: 12'
* Elevation: 22'
|}
|}
'''See Also:'''
* [[St. John's Bluff Confederate Battery]]
* [[:Category:Harbor Defense of Jacksonville|Harbor Defense of Jacksonville]]
'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
* {{Roberts}}, page 213
* {{Roberts}}, page 213
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* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/fl.html#civil North American Forts - Yellow Bluff Fort]
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/fl.html#civil North American Forts - Yellow Bluff Fort]
* [http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/yellowblufffort.html Explore Southern History - Yellow Bluff Fort]
* [http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/yellowblufffort.html Explore Southern History - Yellow Bluff Fort]
{{Visited|17 Jan 2010}}


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
{{Visited|31 Aug 2021, 17 Jan 2010}}
{{PictureHead}}
 
== Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Fort Yellow Bluff - 02.jpg|Yellow Bluff Fort Gun
Image:Fort Yellow Bluff - 04.jpg|Yellow Bluff Fort Earthworks
Image:Fort Yellow Bluff - 05.jpg|Yellow Bluff Fort Earthworks
Image:Fort Yellow Bluff - 14.jpg|Yellow Bluff Fort Gun and Earthworks
</gallery>
</gallery>


__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fort}}
{{PageFooter}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yellow Bluff}}
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:Florida All]]
[[Category:Florida All]]
[[Category:Florida 1862s]]
[[Category:Florida Forts]]
[[Category:Florida Duval County]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:U.S. Civil War Forts]]
[[Category:State Historic Park]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Jacksonville]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:2009 Southern Trip]]
[[Category:2009 Southern Trip]]
[[Category:U.S. Civil War Forts]]
[[Category:2021 Research Trip]]

Latest revision as of 04:49, 1 September 2021

Yellow Bluff Fort (1862-1865) - First established as a Confederate Earthworks Fort during the U.S. Civil War. Abandoned in 1865.

Yellow Bluff Fort Monument
Yellow Bluff Fort Cannon
Yellow Bluff Siege Battery Park

History

General Robert E. Lee originally suggested the location for this earthworks fort on the St. Johns River and suggested that it be a part of the main defense of the St. Johns River leading into Jacksonville, Florida. The earthwork fort was established in 1862 on the 22 foot high Yellow Bluff. On 3 Oct 1862, the Union forces advanced against the sister fortification at St. John's Bluff finding that battery abandoned, they next advanced against Yellow Bluff Fort on 5 Oct 1862, finding it lightly armed and abandoned. The Yellow Bluff Fort had been prepared for seven heavy guns but the heavy guns had not arrived and the fort was armed with only eight light field pieces. The Confederate troops chose not to defend it without the heavy guns.

A Confederate force under Capt. J.J. Dickinson reoccupied Yellow Bluff Fort after the Union forces departed and stood off repeated attacks by Union gunboats. The fort was again abandoned by the Confederates and it was converted to a signal station by Union troops in March 1864.

Current Status

Period guns and a marker are in place along with some remains of the earthworks.


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Location: Yellow Bluff Fort State Historic Park, Duval County, Florida.

Maps & Images

Lat: 30.399683 Long: -81.555928

See Also:

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 213

Links:

Visited: 31 Aug 2021, 17 Jan 2010

Gallery