Fort Magruder (3): Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1861-1865) - A Confederate fort established in 1861 during the [[U.S. Civil War]] by General [[John B. Magruder]] in Williamsburg City, Virginia. Named for General Magruder. Colonel [[Benjamin S. Ewell]] designed and supervised the construction of Fort Magruder and the other fortifications along the Williamsburg defensive line. Fort Magruder was taken by Union forces on 5 May 1862 at the Battle of Williamsburg and held by the Union until the end of the War. Abandoned at the end of the war in 1865. Also known as Redoubt No. 6.
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1861-1865) - A Confederate fort established in 1861 during the [[U.S. Civil War]] by General [[John B. Magruder]] {{Cullum|601}} in Williamsburg City, Virginia. Named for General Magruder. Colonel [[Benjamin S. Ewell]] designed and supervised the construction of Fort Magruder and the other fortifications along the Williamsburg defensive line. Fort Magruder was taken by Union forces on 5 May 1862 at the Battle of Williamsburg and held by the Union until the end of the War. Abandoned at the end of the war in 1865. Also known as Redoubt No. 6.
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|colspan="2"|[[File:Battle of Williamsburg.png|795px|thumb|center|Battle of Williamsburg, Fort Magruder in the Background]]
|colspan="2"|[[File:Battle of Williamsburg.png|795px|thumb|center|Battle of Williamsburg, Fort Magruder in the Background]]
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== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
== History ==
[[File:Fort Magruder - 14.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Fort Magruder Site, Earthworks in the Background]]
[[File:Fort Magruder - 14.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Fort Magruder Site, Earthworks in the Background]]
Established at the center of the Williamsburg Line along with thirteen redoubts designed to block Union troops from advancing on Richmond during the [[U.S. Civil War]].
Established at the center of the Williamsburg Line along with thirteen redoubts designed to block Union troops from advancing on Richmond during the [[U.S. Civil War]].
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="37.274872" lon="-76.665344" zoom="13" width="500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="37.274872" lon="-76.665344" zoom="13" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(G) 37.2647222, -76.6644444, GINS Fort Magruder
(G) 37.2647222, -76.6644444, GINS Fort Magruder


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{{Visited|13 May 2013}}
{{Visited|13 May 2013}}


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
 
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Latest revision as of 07:08, 23 September 2021

Fort Magruder (3) (1861-1865) - A Confederate fort established in 1861 during the U.S. Civil War by General John B. Magruder (Cullum 601) in Williamsburg City, Virginia. Named for General Magruder. Colonel Benjamin S. Ewell designed and supervised the construction of Fort Magruder and the other fortifications along the Williamsburg defensive line. Fort Magruder was taken by Union forces on 5 May 1862 at the Battle of Williamsburg and held by the Union until the end of the War. Abandoned at the end of the war in 1865. Also known as Redoubt No. 6.

File:Battle of Williamsburg.png
Battle of Williamsburg, Fort Magruder in the Background

History

Fort Magruder Site, Earthworks in the Background

Established at the center of the Williamsburg Line along with thirteen redoubts designed to block Union troops from advancing on Richmond during the U.S. Civil War.

Fort Magruder was a large earthworks fort built in the shape of a pentagon with walls 15 feet high. A wet moat surrounded the fort. The fort was armed with eight cannons and flanked by thirteen redoubts armed with additional cannons and connected by rifle trenches.

On 5 May 1862 Union Major General George B. McClellan's troops attacked Fort Magruder during the Battle of Williamsburg. The battle continued all day with significant losses on both sides. The Union attackers failed to take the fort but the Confederate defenders withdrew from all the Williamsburg Line fortifications after night fell.

Current Status

About 1/3 of the original earthworks remain along with markers in a city park in Williamsburg City, Virginia.


USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry: 1829140


{"selectable":false,"height":"-500","width":"-500"}

Location: Williamsburg City, Virginia.

Maps & Images

Lat: 37.263773 Long: -76.6664171

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 814

Links:

Visited: 13 May 2013