Redoubt 2 - West Point: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1779-1783) - A [[Revolutionary War]] Redoubt established in 1779 on the present day military reservation of the [[United States Military Academy]] in Orange County, New York. Abandoned in 1783.
{{PageHeader}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1779-1783) - A [[Revolutionary War]] Redoubt established in 1779 on the present day military reservation of the [[United States Military Academy]] in Orange County, New York. Abandoned at the end of the war in 1783.
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|colspan="2"|[[File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 08.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Redoubt 2 from the Observation Tower, the Detached Gun Battery can be seen as a rock line in the Photo Background]]
|colspan="2"|[[File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 08.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Redoubt 2 from the Observation Tower, the Detached Gun Battery can be seen as a rock line in the Photo Background]]
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== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
== History ==
Designed as a modified classic hexagonal redoubt by Colonel [[Thaddeus Kosciusko]] with five sides of about 30' requiring and one short side of about 7'-8'. The Redoubt required about 160 men for it's defense. The terrain dictated the modified hexagonal design. It was described as “the same as No. 1, No bomb proofs.”   
{{FortressWestPoint}}
 
Designed as a modified classic hexagonal redoubt by Colonel [[Thaddeus Kosciusko]] with five sides of about 30' requiring and one short side of about 7'-8'. The Redoubt required about 160 men for its defense. The terrain dictated the modified hexagonal design. It was described as “the same as No. 1, No bomb proofs.”   
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 15.jpg|Redoubt 2 Earthworks
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 15.jpg|Redoubt 2 Earthworks
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 02.jpg|Redoubt 2 Approach
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 02.jpg|Redoubt 2 Approach
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 13.jpg|Redoubt 2 Wall Detail
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 13.jpg|Redoubt 2 Wall Detail
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 07.jpg|View From Redoubt 2
File:Redoubt 2 - WP - 07.jpg|View of the Hudson River From Redoubt 2
</gallery>
</gallery>


The redoubt had one detached gun battery southwest of the redoubt with six embrasures but reported with only two 9-pounders in 1780.  
The redoubt had one detached gun battery southwest of the redoubt with six embrasures but reported with only two 9-pounders in 1780.  
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Redoubt 2 Battery WP - 11.jpg|Redoubt 2 Detached Battery Embrasure
File:Redoubt 2 Battery WP - 02.jpg|Redoubt 2 Detached Battery Embrasure
File:Redoubt 2 Battery WP - 09.jpg|Redoubt 2 Detached Battery Wall
File:Redoubt 2 Battery WP - 10.jpg|Redoubt 2 Detached Battery Wall
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Stabilized remains on the military reservation of the [[United States Military Academy]], Orange County, New York. An observation tower overlooks the Redoubt site. The detached gun battery trace is easily seen immediately southwest of the Redoubt.
Stabilized remains on the military reservation of the [[United States Military Academy]], Orange County, New York. An observation tower overlooks the Redoubt site. The detached gun battery wall and trace is easily seen immediately southwest of the Redoubt. On active Military installation and access may be restricted.
----
{{GNIS|
Name=Redoubt Number 2|
ID=2091611|
Type=Historical|
Class=Military|
County=Orange County|
State=New York|
Country=US|
Lat=41.3783333|
Long=-73.9777778|
Ele=781|
Map=West Point|
Date=24 Jul 2006|
Code=36071
}}
----
----
{|
{|
|
|
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="41.3782767" lon="-73.9775551" zoom="15" width="500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="41.3782767" lon="-73.9775551" zoom="15" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(G) 41.37833, -73.97778, GNIS Redoubt 2 - West Point
(R) 41.378312, -73.977468, Redoubt 2 - West Point
(R) 41.378312, -73.977468, Redoubt 2 - West Point
(1779-1783)
(1779-1783)
(B) 41.378095, -73.97776, Battery
(B) 41.378095, -73.97776, Detached Gun Battery


</googlemap>
</googlemap>
|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' [[United States Military Academy]], Orange County, New York.
'''Location:''' [[United States Military Academy]], West Point, Orange County, New York.


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|41.3782767|-73.9775551}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|41.3782767|-73.9775551}}
* Elevation: 781'
* Elevation: 781'
|}
|}
'''See Also:'''
* [[Fortress West Point]]
* [[Revolutionary War]]
* [[United States Military Academy]]
* [[West Point Portal]]


'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
* {{Roberts}}, page 590-592
* {{Roberts}}, page 591.
* {{GNIS2|ID=2091611}}.
* {{Cubbison-RedoubtsWP}}, page 27-28.
* {{WPStaffRide}}, page 52.


'''Links:'''
'''Links:'''
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{{Visited|30 May 2013}}
{{Visited|30 May 2013}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Redoubt 2 - West Point}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Redoubt 2 - West Point}}
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[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Revolutionary War Forts]]
[[Category:Revolutionary War Forts]]
[[Category:Fortress West Point]]

Latest revision as of 07:16, 23 September 2021

Redoubt 2 - West Point (1779-1783) - A Revolutionary War Redoubt established in 1779 on the present day military reservation of the United States Military Academy in Orange County, New York. Abandoned at the end of the war in 1783.

Redoubt 2 Observation Tower
Redoubt 2 Interior Detail
Redoubt 2 from the Observation Tower, the Detached Gun Battery can be seen as a rock line in the Photo Background

History

Part of Fortress West Point.

Designed as a modified classic hexagonal redoubt by Colonel Thaddeus Kosciusko with five sides of about 30' requiring and one short side of about 7'-8'. The Redoubt required about 160 men for its defense. The terrain dictated the modified hexagonal design. It was described as “the same as No. 1, No bomb proofs.”

The redoubt had one detached gun battery southwest of the redoubt with six embrasures but reported with only two 9-pounders in 1780.

Current Status

Stabilized remains on the military reservation of the United States Military Academy, Orange County, New York. An observation tower overlooks the Redoubt site. The detached gun battery wall and trace is easily seen immediately southwest of the Redoubt. On active Military installation and access may be restricted.


{"selectable":false,"height":"-500","width":"-500"}

Location: United States Military Academy, West Point, Orange County, New York.

Maps & Images

Lat: 41.3782767 Long: -73.9775551

See Also:

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 591.
  • USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry: 2091611.
  • Cubbison, Douglas R., Historic Structures Report: The Redoubts of West Point, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York, January 2004, pdf, 33 pages + appendix, illustrated, page 27-28.
  • West Point Fortifications Staff Ride Note Cards, 3rd ed, USMA History Department, January 1994 changed 1998 and 2008, Pdf, 82 pages, page 52.

Links:

Visited: 30 May 2013