Mission San Juan Capistrano: Difference between revisions
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1731-1823) - A fortified Spanish mission established in 1731 by Franciscan Catholic missionaries in present day Bexar County, Texas. Named after Saint John of Capestrano. The mission was partially secularized in 1794 and in 1823 completely secularized and abandoned as a mission. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1731-1823) - A fortified Spanish mission established in 1731 by Franciscan Catholic missionaries in present day Bexar County, Texas. Named after Saint John of Capestrano. The mission was partially secularized in 1794 and in 1823 completely secularized and abandoned as a mission. | ||
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|colspan="2"|[[Image:Mission San Juan - 02.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Mission San Juan Capistrano Park Site Entrance]] | |colspan="2"|[[Image:Mission San Juan - 02.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Mission San Juan Capistrano Park Site Entrance]] | ||
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== History == | |||
A fortified Spanish mission initially established in 1716 in east Texas and moved to the present location in 1731. | A fortified Spanish mission initially established in 1716 in east Texas and moved to the present location in 1731. | ||
[[Image:Mission San Juan - 20.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mission San Juan Capistrano Priest's Quarters Ruins]] | [[Image:Mission San Juan - 20.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mission San Juan Capistrano Priest's Quarters Ruins]] | ||
The mission concept included bringing friendly Indians into the mission and organizing a Christian community with the Indian leaders functioning as the leaders of the community. The priest was responsible for the religious instruction and care of | [[Image:Mission San Juan - 18.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mission San Juan Capistrano Outer Stone Wall Construction]] | ||
The mission concept included bringing friendly Indians into the mission and organizing a Christian community with the Indian leaders functioning as the leaders of the community. The priest was responsible for the religious instruction and care of the community. A limited number of soldiers were typically assigned for protection and as a deterrent to any attack by hostile Indians. A nearby presidio was established to furnish a stronger force that could respond to serious attacks on any mission and to protect ranchers and colonists in the area. The [[Presidio San Antonio de Bexar]] was established in 1718 to protect the missions, ranchers and colonists the San Antonio area. | |||
The stone church, priest's quarters and the granary were completed in 1756. Like most missions in this area, the mission was enclose by a stone wall about two foot thick that had quarters for the mission Indians built along the interior. Several strong gates provided entry to the interior courtyard. | The stone church, priest's quarters and the granary were completed in 1756. Like most missions in this area, the mission was enclose by a stone wall about two foot thick that had quarters for the mission Indians built along the interior. Several strong gates provided entry to the interior courtyard. | ||
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(M) 29.3324586, -98.4550156 | (M) 29.3324586, -98.4550156 | ||
Mission San Juan Capistrano<br>(1731-1823) | Mission San Juan Capistrano<br>(1731-1823) | ||
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano_(Texas) Wikipedia - Mission San Juan Capistrano] | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano_(Texas) Wikipedia - Mission San Juan Capistrano] | ||
* [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uqs25 Texas Handbook On Line - Mission San Juan Capistrano] | * [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uqs25 Texas Handbook On Line - Mission San Juan Capistrano] | ||
{{Visited|28 Nov 2011}} | {{Visited|28 Nov 2011}} | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mission San Juan Capistrano}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Mission San Juan Capistrano}} | ||
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[[Category:Starter Page]] | [[Category:Starter Page]] | ||
[[Category:Preserved]] | [[Category:Preserved]] | ||
[[Category:Texas Missions]] | |||
Latest revision as of 06:04, 23 September 2021
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Mission San Juan Capistrano (1731-1823) - A fortified Spanish mission established in 1731 by Franciscan Catholic missionaries in present day Bexar County, Texas. Named after Saint John of Capestrano. The mission was partially secularized in 1794 and in 1823 completely secularized and abandoned as a mission.
HistoryA fortified Spanish mission initially established in 1716 in east Texas and moved to the present location in 1731.   The mission concept included bringing friendly Indians into the mission and organizing a Christian community with the Indian leaders functioning as the leaders of the community. The priest was responsible for the religious instruction and care of the community. A limited number of soldiers were typically assigned for protection and as a deterrent to any attack by hostile Indians. A nearby presidio was established to furnish a stronger force that could respond to serious attacks on any mission and to protect ranchers and colonists in the area. The Presidio San Antonio de Bexar was established in 1718 to protect the missions, ranchers and colonists the San Antonio area. The stone church, priest's quarters and the granary were completed in 1756. Like most missions in this area, the mission was enclose by a stone wall about two foot thick that had quarters for the mission Indians built along the interior. Several strong gates provided entry to the interior courtyard. The mission was partially secularized on 14 Jul 1794 and in 1823 completely secularized and abandoned as a mission.
Current StatusOne of five Spanish missions in the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Services continue at the church.
Sources: Links: Visited: 28 Nov 2011
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