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| {{Stub}}
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| [[Category:All]]
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| [[Category:Virginia Forts]]
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| [[Category:Preserved]]
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| [[Category:City Park]]
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| [[Category:Coastal Forts]]
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| [[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|500px|thumb|left|{{PAGENAME}} Caption]]
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| {{Clr}}
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| '''{{PAGENAME}} (1826-1946)''' - First named [[:Category:Fort Calhoun|Fort Calhoun]] and renamed Fort Wool in 1862 during the [[U.S. Civil War]] for Union General [[John E. Wool]]. Conceived in 1817 and built on an artificial island southeast of [[:Category:Fort Monroe|Fort Monroe]]. It served to guard Virginia's Hampton Roads harbor through [[World War II]]. It became a Hampton Roads City Park in 1970.
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| ==Construction==
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| Construction began on the artificial island in 1818 and by 1823 had raised the island to a height of six feet above high tide and construction of the fort itself was begun. Fort Wool was to have three tiers of casemates and a barbette tier ( 4 tiers designed to mount 232 guns). About half of the second casemate and one tier was completed when work stopped in 1830 because the island was sinking at a rate of eight inches a year. Additional stone was added to the island and work resumed on the casemates in 1858. The [[U.S. Civil War]] halted construction.
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| 2nd Lt. [[Robert E. Lee]] was stationed at [[:Category:Fort Monroe|Fort Monroe]] between 1831 and 1834 and paticipated in the construction of both [[:Category:Fort Monroe|Fort Monroe]] and Fort Calhoun(Wool). Lee's participation in the construction of Fort Calhoun(Wool) was limited to tasks involving the addition of more stone to island itself. His immediate supervisor was Captain [[Andrew Talcott]] who was in charge of construction at both forts.¹
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| {{Clr}}
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| ----
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| {|
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| <googlemap lat="36.98592" lon="-76.30122" zoom="16" width="500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
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| (F) 36.986786, -76.301143, Fort Wool<br>(1826-1946)
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| </googlemap>
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| |valign="top"|
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| '''Location:'''
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| Located in Virginia's Hampton Roads harbor on a man-made island adjacent to the Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel entrance. Access by boat.
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| {{Mapit-US-cityscale|36.98592|-76.30122}}
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| * Elevation:
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| |}
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| '''Links:'''
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| * [http://www.geocities.com/hrforts/Fort_Wool/history.htm A Brief History of Fort Wool]
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| * [http://www.virginiahospitalitysuite.com/hampton_roads%20fortwool.htm Short History of Fort Wool]
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| '''Publications:'''
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| '''Visited:''' No
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| '''Sources:'''
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| # [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Robert_E_Lee/FREREL/home.html ''R. E. Lee'', the biography by Douglas Southall Freeman] (4 vols., complete online version), [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Robert_E_Lee/FREREL/1/6*.html page 103]
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| ==Picture Gallery==
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| {{PictureHead}}
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| <gallery>
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| </gallery>
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| __NOTOC__
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| __NOEDITSECTION__
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Latest revision as of 18:27, 10 June 2007
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