USMA Superintendents: Difference between revisions
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{{USMASuperintendentsList}} | |||
==Superintendents== | ==Superintendents== | ||
* 1801-1812: Col. [[Jonathan Williams]] (1751-1815) – In June 1803, Lieutenant Colonel Williams vacated (he did not resign) the post of Superintendent. He returned in Superintendency in April 1805. | * 1801-1812: Col. [[Jonathan Williams]] (1751-1815) – In June 1803, Lieutenant Colonel Williams vacated (he did not resign) the post of Superintendent. He returned in Superintendency in April 1805. |
Revision as of 15:16, 15 January 2015
No. | Served | Rank | Name | Class | Cullum | Lived | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1801-1812 | Colonel | Williams, Jonathan | n/a | 1751-1815 | In June 1803, Williams vacated (he did not resign) the post of Superintendent. Returned April 1805. | |
- | 1803-1805 | Colonel | Wadsworth, Decius | n/a | 1768-1821 | Acting | |
2 | 1805-1812 | Colonel | Williams, Jonathan | n/a | 1751-1815 | ||
3 | 1812-1814 | Colonel | Swift, Joseph G. | 1802 | 1783-1865 | ||
4 | 1814-1817 | Captain | Partridge, Alden | 1806 | 1785-1854 | ||
5 | 1817-1833 | Captain | Thayer, Sylvanus | 1808 | 1785–1872 | Bvt Major, Considered the true founder of the Academy | |
6 | 1833-1838 | Major | De Russy, René Edward | 1812 | 1796-1865 | ||
7 | 1838-1845 | Major | Delafield, Richard | 1818 | 1798-1873 | ||
8 | 1845-1852 | Captain | Brewerton, Henry | 1819 | 1801-1879 | ||
9 | 1852-1855 | Captain | Lee, Robert E. | 1829 | 1807-1870 | Bvt Colonel | |
10 | 1855-1856 | Captain | Barnard, John G. | 1833 | 1815-1882 | Bvt Major | |
11 | 1856-1861 | Major | Delafield, Richard | 1818 | 1798-1873 | While Superintendent, had the local rank of Colonel, by law. | |
12 | Jan 23-28 1861 | Captain | Beauregard, Pierre G.T. | 1838 | 1818-1893 | Bvt Major. Appointment revoked for his southern sympathies. | |
13 | 28 Jan-1 Mar 1861 | Major | Delafield, Richard | 1818 | 1798-1873 | While Superintendent, had the local rank of Colonel, by law. | |
14 | 1861-1864 | Major | Bowman, Alexander H. | 1825 | 1803-1865 | While Superintendent, had the local rank of Colonel, by law. | |
15 | Jul-Sep 1864 | Major | Tower, Zealous B. | 1841 | 1819-1900 | Bvt Colonel | |
16 | 1864-1866 | Lieutenant Colonel | Cullum, George W. | 1833 | 1809-1892 | Bvt Major General. Established the Register of Graduates and the Association of Graduates | |
17 | 1866-1871 | Colonel | Pitcher, Thomas G. | 1845 | 1824-1895 | Bvt Brigadier General | |
18 | 1871-1876 | Colonel | Ruger, Thomas H. | 1854 | 1833-1907 | Bvt Brigadier General | |
19 | 1876-1881 | Major General | Schofield, John M. | 1853 | 1831-1906 | Awarded the Medal of Honor at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in 1861. Later commanding general of the Army. | |
20 | 1881-1882 | Brigadier General | Howard, Oliver O. | 1854 | 1830-1909 | Bvt Major General. Awarded the Medal of Honor for distinguished bravery at Fair Oaks in 1862. | |
21 | 1882-1887 | Major General | Merritt, Wesley | 1860 | 1834-1910 | ||
22 | 1887-1889 | Colonel | Parke, John G. | 1849 | 1827-1900 | ||
23 | 1889-1893 | Colonel | Wilson, John M. | 1860 | 1837-1919 | Medal of Honor Battle of Malvern Hill 1862 | |
24 | 1893-1898 | Colonel | Ernst, Oswald H. | 1864 | 1842-1926 | ||
25 | 1898-1906 | Captain | Mills, Albert L. | 1879 | 1854-1916 | While Superintendent, had the local rank of Colonel, by law. Awarded Medal of Honor as a 1st Lieutenant at San Juan Hill. Appointed by President McKinley. | |
26 | 1906-1910 | Major General | Scott, Hugh L. | 1876 | 1853-1934 | ||
27 | 1911-1912 | Major Genral | Barry, Thomas H. | 1877 | 1855-1919 | ||
28 | 1913-1916 | Colonel | Townsley, Clarence P. | 1881 | 1855-1926 | ||
29 | 1916-1917 | Major General | Biddle, John | 1881 | 1859-1936 | ||
30 | 1917-1919 | Tillman, Samuel E. | 1869 | 1847-1942 | Recalled from retirement. Was Professor of Chemistry, Mineralogy, and Geology. | ||
31 | 1919-1922 | Brigadier General | MacArthur, Douglas | 1903 | 1880-1964 | Awarded the Medal of Honor in 1942 for his leadership in Philippine resistance to the Japanese invasion. Sometimes considered the second founder of the Academy for his wide reforms. | |
32 | 1922-1925 | Brigadier General | Sladen, Fred W. | 1890 | 1863-1945 | ||
33 | 1926-1928 | Brigadier General | Stewart, Merch B. | 1896 | 1875-1934 | ||
34 | 1928 | Major General | Winans, Edwin B. | 1891 | 1869-1947 | ||
35 | 1929-1932 | Major General | Smith, William R. | 1892 | 1868-1941 | Oversaw a significant expansion of the West Point Military Reservation. | |
36 | 1932-1938 | Major General | Connor, William D. | 1897 | 1874-1960 | ||
37 | 1938-1940 | Major General | Benedict, Jay L. | 1904 | 1882-1953 | ||
38 | 1940-1942 | General | Eichelberger, Robert L. | 1909 | 1886-1961 | ||
39 | 1942-1945 | Major General | Wilby, Francis B. | 1905 | 1883-1965 | ||
40 | 1945-1949 | General | Taylor, Maxwell D. | 1922 | 1901-1987 | ||
41 | 1949-1951 | General | Moore, Bryant E. | Aug 1917 | 1894-1951 | ||
42 | 1951-1954 | Major General | Irving, Frederick A. | 1917 | 1894-1995 | ||
43 | 1954-1956 | Major General | Bryan, Blackshear M. | 1922 | 1900-1977 | ||
44 | 1956-1960 | Major General | Davidson, Garrison H. | 1927 | 1904-1992 | ||
45 | 1960-1963 | General | Westmoreland, William | 1936 | 1914-2005 | ||
46 | 1963-1966 | Lieutenant General | Lampert, James B. | 1936 | 1914-1978 | ||
47 | 1966-1969 | General | Bennett, Donald V. | 1940 | 1915-2005 | ||
48 | 1969-1970 | Major General | Koster, Samuel W. | 1942 | 1919-2006 | ||
49 | 1970-1974 | General | Knowlton, William A. | Jan. 1943 | 1920-2008 | ||
50 | 1974-1977 | Lieutenant General | Berry, Sidney B. | 1948 | 1926-2013 | ||
51 | 1977-1981 | Lieutenant General | Goodpaster, Andrew J. | 1939 | 1915-2005 | ||
52 | 1981-1986 | Lieutenant General | Scott, Willard W. Jr. | 1948 | 1926-2009 | ||
53 | 1986-1991 | Lieutenant General | Palmer, Dave R. | 1956 | 1934- | ||
54 | 1991-1996 | Lieutenant General | Graves, Howard D. | 1961 | 1939-2003 | ||
55 | 1996-2001 | Lieutenant General | Christman, Daniel W. | 1965 | 1943- | ||
56 | 2001-2006 | Lieutenant General | Lennox, William J. Jr. | 1971 | 1949- | ||
57 | 2006-2010 | Lieutenant General | Hagenbeck, Franklin | 1971 | 1949- | ||
58 | 2010-2013 | Lieutenant General | Huntoon, David H. | 1973 | 1951- | ||
59 | 2013-2018 | Lieutenant General | Caslen, Robert L. Jr. | 1975 | 1953- | ||
60 | 2018-2022 | Lieutenant General | Williams, Darryl A. | 1983 | 1961- | ||
61 | 2022 | Lieutenant General | Gilland, Steven W. | 1990 | 1968- |
Superintendents
- 1801-1812: Col. Jonathan Williams (1751-1815) – In June 1803, Lieutenant Colonel Williams vacated (he did not resign) the post of Superintendent. He returned in Superintendency in April 1805.
- 1803-1805: Col. Decius Wadsworth (1768-1821) (Acting)
- 1805-1812: Col. Jonathan Williams (1751-1815)
- 1812-1814: Col. Joseph G. Swift (1783-1865), Class of 1802 (Cullum 1)
- 1814-1817: Capt. Alden Partridge (1785-1854), Class of 1806 (Cullum 15)
- 1817-1833: Col. Sylvanus Thayer (1785–1872), Class of 1808 (Cullum 33) - Considered the true founder of the Academy, putting both discipline and education on a systematic footing.
- 1833-1838: Maj. René Edward De Russy (1796-1865), Class of 1812 (Cullum 89)
- 1838-1845: Richard Delafield (1798-1873), Class of 1818 (Cullum 180)
- 1845-1852: Henry Brewerton (1801-1879), Class of 1819 (Cullum 207)
- 1852-1855: Gen. Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), Class of 1829 (Cullum 542)
- 1855-1856: John G. Barnard (1815-1882), Class of 1833 (Cullum 708)
- 1856-1861: Richard Delafield (1798-1873), Class of 1818 (Cullum 180)
- Jan 23-28: 1861: Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (1818-1893), Class of 1838 (Cullum 942) - Appointment revoked for his southern sympathies.
- Jan 28-Mar 1, 1861: Richard Delafield (1798-1873), Class of 1818 (Cullum 180)
- 1861-1864: Alexander Hamilton Bowman (1803-1865), Class of 1825 (Cullum 394)
- Jul to Sep 1864: Zealous B. Tower (1819-1900), Class of 1841 (Cullum 1059)
- 1864-1866: George W. Cullum (1809-1892), Class of 1833 (Cullum 709) - Established the Register of Graduates and the Association of Graduates as means toward reconciling the alumni after the War between the States.
- 1866-1871: Thomas Gamble Pitcher (1824-1895), Class of 1845 (Cullum 1270)
- 1871-1876: Thomas Howard Ruger (1833-1907), Class of 1854 (Cullum 1633)
- 1876-1881: Maj. Gen. John McAllister Schofield (1831-1906), Class of 1853 (Cullum 1585)– Awarded the Medal of Honor at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in 1861. Later commanding general of the Army.
- 1881-1882: Maj. Gen. Oliver Otis Howard (1830-1909), Class of 1854 (Cullum 1634)
- 1882-1887: Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt (1834-1910), Class of 1860 (Cullum 1868)
- 1887-1889: Col. John Grubb Parke (1827-1900), Class of 1849 (Cullum 1408)
- 1889-1893: Col. John Moulder Wilson (1837-1919), Class of 1860 (Cullum 1858) - Awarded the Medal of Honor at the Battle of Malvern Hill, VA in 1862
- 1893-1898: Col. Oswald Hurbert Ernst (1842-1926), Class of 1864 (Cullum 2025)
- 1898-1906: Col. Albert Leopold Mills (1854-1916), Class of 1879 (Cullum 2796) - Awarded the Medal of Honor as a 1st Lt. at San Juan Hill in Cuba. Appointed Superintendent to West Point by President McKinley, which carried an automatic promotion from 1st Lt. to Col.
- 1906-1910: Hugh Lenox Scott (1853-1934), Class of 1876 (Cullum 2628)
- 1911-1912: Thomas Henry Barry (1855-1919), Class of 1877 (Cullum 2679)
- 1913-1917: Clarence Page Townsley, 18??-1926, Class of 1881 (Cullum 2892)
- 1917-1919: Samuel Escue Tillman (1847-1942), Class of 1869 (Cullum 2275)
- 1919-1922: Brig. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Class of 1903 - Awarded the Medal of Honor in 1942 for his leadership in Philippine resistance to the Japanese invasion. Sometimes considered the second founder of the Academy for his wide reforms.
- 1922-1925: Brig. Gen. Fred Winchester Sladen (1863-1945), Class of 1890 (Cullum 3357)
- 1926-1928: Merch Bradt Stewart (1875-1934), Class of 1896
- 1928: Edwin Baruch Winans (1869-1947), Class of 1891
- 1929-1932: William Ruthven Smith (1868-1941), Class of 1892
- 1932-1938: William Durward Connor (1874-1960), Class of 1897
- 1938-1940: Jay Leland Benedict (1882-1953), Class of 1904
- 1940-1942: Robert L. Eichelberger (1886-1961), Class of 1909
- 1942-1945: Francis Bowditch Wilby (1883-1965), Class of 1905
- 1945-1949: Gen. Maxwell Davenport Taylor, Class of 1922
- 1949-1951: Bryant Edward Moore (1894-1951), Class of Aug 1917
- 1951-1954: Maj. General Frederick Augustus Irving (1894-1995), Class of 1917
- 1954-1956: Blackshear Morrison Bryan (1900-1977), Class of 1922
- 1956-1960: Gen. Garrison Holt Davidson (1904-1992), Class of 1927
- 1960-1963: Gen. William Westmoreland (1914-2005), Class of 1936
- 1963-1966: James Benjamin Lampert (1914-1978), Class of 1936
- 1966-1969: Gen. Donald Vivian Bennett (1915- ), Class of 1940
- 1969-1970: Maj. Gen. Samuel William Koster (1919- ), Class of 1942
- 1970-1974: William Allen Knowlton (1920- ), Class of Jan. 1943
- 1974-1977: Sidney Bryan Berry (1926- ), Class of 1948
- 1977-1981: Lt. Gen. Andrew Jackson Goodpaster (1915-2005), Class of 1939
- 1981-1986: Gen. Willard Warren Scott, Jr. (1926- ), Class of 1948
- 1986-1991: Lt. Gen. Dave Richard Palmer (1934- ), Class of 1956
- 1991-1996: Lt. Gen. Howard Dwayne Graves (1939-2003), Class of 1961
- 1996-2001: Lt. Gen. Daniel W. Christman (1943- ), Class of 1965
- 2001-2006: Lt. Gen. William J. Lennox, Jr. (1950?- ), Class of 1971
- 2006-2010: Lt. Gen. Franklin Hagenbeck (1949- ), Class of 1971
- 2010-2013: Lt. Gen. David H. Huntoon (1951- ), Class of 1973
- 2013-Present: Lt. Gen. Robert L. Caslen (1953- ), Class of 1975
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