Fort de Buade
Fort de Buade (1681-1696) - A French colonial fort first established in 1681 as a Jesuit mission in present day St. Ignace. Mackinac County, Michigan. Fortified in 1683 by Olivier Morel de La Durantaye. Named for Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac, governor of New France (1672-1682, 1689-1698). Rebuilt in 1689 after the Fort Saint Joseph (1) garrisoned was moved there in 1688. Abandoned in 1696. Also known as Fort Michilimackinac (1).
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Fort de Buade History
Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette established his mission at St. Ignace in 1681 to convert the area Indians to Christianity. The mission was stockaded and fortified in 1683 by Olivier Morel de La Durantaye to protect the community, to control the fur trade on the great lakes and to prevent British expansion into the area. The post and the town became an important center for the fur trade, attracting traders, trappers and Indians.
The post was rebuilt in 1689 after the Fort Saint Joseph (1) garrison was moved there in 1688. The military garrison departed in 1696 after the fur market crashed. The mission was abandoned in 1701. The French returned to the other side of the Straits of Mackinac and built Fort Michilimackinac (2) at present day Mackinaw City in 1712.
Current Status
Marker only in St. Ignace, Mackinac County, Michigan. Exact location unknown.
USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry: 2359867
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Location: St. Ignace, Mackinac County, Michigan. Map point is Marker location. Maps & Images Lat: 45.8689 Long: -84.728987 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 416-417
Links:
Visited: 26-28 Aug 2013
Fort de Buade Picture Gallery
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