|
Civil War Confederate Prisons (edit list)
| Prison
|
State
|
Type
|
Start
|
End
|
Capacity
|
Held
|
Escaped
|
Died
|
GPS
|
Notes
|
| Alexandria
|
VA
|
1
|
1861
|
1861
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
0
|
|
Prince Street Jail
|
| Americus
|
GA
|
1
|
1861
|
1864
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Andersonville
|
GA
|
6
|
1864
|
1865
|
10,000
|
32,899
|
329
|
12,919
|
32.19567,
-84.13412
|
Camp Sumter
Castle Reed - Officers Stockade
|
| Atlanta
|
GA
|
1
|
1861
|
1864
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fulton County Jail
|
| Augusta
|
GA
|
1
|
1861
|
1864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Baton Rouge
|
LA
|
3
|
1861
|
1862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Belle Isle
|
VA
|
6
|
1862
|
1864
|
3,000
|
10,000
|
0
|
300~
|
|
|
| Blackshear
|
GA
|
6
|
1864
|
1864
|
5,000
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
| Boerne
|
TX
|
6
|
1862
|
1862
|
|
350
|
0
|
0
|
|
Prison Town
|
| Cahaba
|
AL
|
3
|
1863
|
1865
|
500
|
3,000
|
|
225
|
|
Castle Morgan
|
| Camp Ford
|
TX
|
6
|
1863
|
1865
|
|
4,900
|
4
|
232
|
|
|
| Camp Groce
|
TX
|
3
|
1863
|
1863
|
|
500
|
|
20
|
|
Hempstead Prison
|
| Camp VanDorn
|
TX
|
OA
|
1861
|
1861
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
Salado Camp
|
| Camp Verde (3)
|
TX
|
OA
|
1861
|
1862
|
|
350
|
|
|
29.89077,
-99.12087
|
|
| Castle Goodwin
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1862
|
75
|
600
|
?
|
?
|
|
Lumpkin's Jail
|
| Castle Lightning
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
37.53897,
-77.43986
|
6th & Carey St, Richmond
|
| Castle Pinckney
|
SC
|
2
|
1861
|
1862
|
150
|
300
|
0
|
0
|
32.77364,
-79.911
|
Charleston Harbor
|
| Castle Thunder
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1865
|
1,400
|
3,000
|
?
|
?
|
|
Gleanor's Factory Prison
Palmer's Factory Prison
Whitlock's Warehouse Prison
|
| Charleston (6)
|
SC
|
1, 2, 3
|
1861
|
1865
|
1,100
|
1,100
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Charleston City Jail
|
SC
|
1, 5
|
1861
|
1865
|
300
|
900
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Charleston Guard House
|
SC
|
1
|
1861
|
1865
|
300
|
300
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Charlotte Prison
|
NC
|
OA
|
1865
|
1865
|
1,800
|
1,200
|
30+
|
?
|
|
|
| Colunbia Prisons (4)
|
SC
|
1, 3, 5, 6, & OA
|
1864
|
1865
|
?
|
2,000
|
373
|
?
|
|
Camp Asylum - Officers
|
| Dalton
|
GA
|
OA
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Danville
|
VA
|
3
|
1863
|
1865
|
3,700
|
4,000
|
70+
|
1,297
|
|
|
| Edward's Prison
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Florence
|
SC
|
6
|
1864
|
1865
|
?
|
1,500+
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Fort Misner
|
TN
|
1
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Galveston
|
TX
|
3
|
1863
|
1863
|
?
|
100
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Goldsboro Prison
|
NC
|
3, OA
|
1864
|
1865
|
?
|
500+
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Gordonsville
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Grant's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1863
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Greensboro
|
NC
|
OA
|
1865
|
1865
|
1,800
|
1,800
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Gwathmey Warehouse
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Hardwood's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Henrico County Jail
|
VA
|
1
|
1861
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Houston
|
TX
|
3
|
1863
|
1863
|
?
|
100
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Howard's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Huntsville
|
TX
|
1
|
1863
|
1863
|
?
|
232
|
?
|
?
|
|
Texas State Penitentiary
|
| Jackson
|
MS
|
3
|
1863
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Knoxville
|
TN
|
1
|
1861
|
1861
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Libby Warehouse
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1865
|
1,000
|
4,221
|
60+
|
20+
|
|
|
| Ligon's Warehouse
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1862
|
500
|
600
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Lynchburg
|
VA
|
1, 3, FG
|
1862
|
1864
|
500
|
500
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Macon
|
GA
|
3, 6, FG
|
1861
|
1864
|
600
|
1,900
|
?
|
?
|
|
Smith Slave Mart
|
| Marietta
|
GA
|
?
|
1863
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Mayo's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1863
|
500
|
500
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| McCurdy's Warehouse
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Memphis
|
TN
|
1, 3
|
1861
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Meridian
|
MS
|
4
|
1863
|
1865
|
?
|
700
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Millen
|
GA
|
6
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
10,299
|
?
|
488
|
|
|
| Mobile
|
AL
|
?
|
1863
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Montgomery
|
AL
|
?
|
1861
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| New Orleans
|
LA
|
1
|
1861
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| O'Conner House
|
SC
|
3
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
86
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
| Pemberton Warehouse
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Petersburg
|
VA
|
3, FG
|
1863
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Raleigh
|
NC
|
3, 4, FG
|
1861
|
1865
|
?
|
500
|
600
|
?
|
|
|
| Richland County Jail
|
SC
|
1
|
1864
|
1865
|
?
|
500
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Richmond City Jail
|
VA
|
1
|
1861
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Richmond (15)
|
VA
|
1, 3
|
1861
|
1865
|
?
|
13,500
|
?
|
200+
|
|
Virginia State Penitentiary
|
| Roper Hospital
|
SC
|
3
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
200
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
| Ross's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1865
|
?
|
200
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| St. Augustine
|
FL
|
2
|
1861
|
1861
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Salsbury
|
NC
|
3, 5
|
1861
|
1865
|
2,000
|
10,321
|
500
|
3,700
|
|
|
| San Antonio
|
TX
|
3
|
1861
|
1861
|
?
|
360
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| San Antonio Springs
|
TX
|
OA
|
1862
|
1862
|
?
|
350
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| San Pedro Springs
|
TX
|
OA
|
1862
|
1862
|
?
|
350
|
12
|
?
|
|
|
| Savannah (3)
|
GA
|
1, 5, OA
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
6,000
|
0
|
2
|
|
|
| Selma
|
AL
|
3
|
1864
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Scott's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Shreveport
|
LA
|
3
|
1863
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Smith's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1863
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Swim's Jail
|
TN
|
1
|
1862
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Taladega
|
AL
|
3
|
1864
|
1864
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Taylor's Factory
|
VA
|
3
|
1861
|
1862
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Thomasville
|
GA
|
?
|
1864
|
1865
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Tuscaloosa
|
AL
|
3
|
1861
|
1863
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Warwick & Barksdale Mill
|
VA
|
3
|
1862
|
1863
|
4,000
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
| Winchester
|
VA
|
1, 3
|
1862
|
1864
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Sources:
* Speer, Lonnie R., Portals to Hell:Military Prisons of the Civil War, Stackpole Books, 1997, Mechanicsburg, PA, ISBN 0-8117-0334-7, 410 pages
|
Types:
1 - Existing jail or prison
2 - Coastal fortification
3 - Converted building
4 - Barracks w high fence
5 - Tent clusters w high fence
6 - Barren stockades
7 - Converted fairgrounds (FG)
8 - Guarded open area (OA)
|
|