Long Point Military Reservation: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1930-1974) - An Coastal Military Reservation first established in 1930 above Long Point and Point Vincente in the present day city of Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California. A sub-post of [[Fort MacArthur]]. Abandoned in 1974.
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1930-1944) - An Coastal Military Reservation first established in 1930 above Long Point and Point Vincente in the present day city of Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California. A sub-post of [[Fort MacArthur]]. Abandoned in 1944.
{|{{FWpicframe}}
{|{{FWpicframe}}
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|width="50%"|[[File:Battery 240 - 21.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Long Point MR Site from Below]]
|width="50%"|[[File:Long Point MR - FC - 06.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Long Point from Fire Control Station]]
|width="50%"|[[File:NIKE LA-55 - 01.jpg|300px|thumb|right|City of Rancho Palos Verdes Complex on Old Long Point MR]]
|width="50%"|[[File:Long Point MR - FC - 08.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Long Point MR 1930 Fire Control Station]]
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|[[File:Long Point MR - FC - 15.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Long Point MR 1930 Fire Control Station]]
|colspan="2"|[[File:Long Point MR - FC - 15.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Long Point MR 1930 Fire Control Station]]
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{{HDLosAngeles}}  
{{HDLosAngeles}}  
[[File:Long Point MR 1930s Plan.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Long Point MR 1930s Plan]]
[[File:Long Point MR 1930s Plan.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Long Point MR 1930s Plan]]
[[File:Long Point MR - FC - 08.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Long Point MR 1930 Fire Control Station]]
The Long Point Military Reservation was initially acquired in 1930 to house six fire control stations for the large caliber guns at [[Fort MacArthur]]. The initial site was a small hillside reservation overlooking the Pacific Ocean at Long Point. The fire control stations were rectangular reinforced concrete structures built into a steep hillside. These fire control stations still remain in place.
The Long Point Military Reservation was initially acquired in 1930 to house six fire control stations for the large caliber guns at [[Fort MacArthur]]. The initial site was a small hillside reservation overlooking the Pacific Ocean at Long Point. The fire control stations were rectangular reinforced concrete structures built into a steep hillside.
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== [[World War II]] (1941-1945) ==
== [[World War II]] (1941-1945) ==
[[File:Battery 240 Emp1 - 3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Long Point MR, Battery 240 Gun Emplacement #1]]
In the opening days of [[World War II]], Battery B of the [[3rd U.S. Coast Artillery]] moved two 155mm GPF guns from the upper reservation gun park at [[Fort MacArthur]] to emplacements at [[Long Point Military Reservation]]. These were temporary field emplacements that were later replaced by two Panama mounts. The Panama mounts were completed by the end of March 1942 and the guns were emplaced there until [[Battery 240]] was completed and proof fired in 1943. The emplacements were located on the north side of Long Point below the 1930s fire control stations.
In the opening days of [[World War II]], Battery B of the [[3rd U.S. Coast Artillery]] moved two 155mm GPF guns from the upper reservation gun park at [[Fort MacArthur]] to emplacements at [[Long Point Military Reservation]]. These were temporary field emplacements that were later replaced by two Panama mounts. The Panama mounts were completed by the end of March 1942 and the guns were emplaced there until [[Battery 240]] was completed and proof fired in 1943. The emplacements were located on the north side of Long Point below the 1930s fire control stations.


Construction on the modern 6" twin gun [[Battery 240]] began in 1942 and was completed with the proof firing of the guns in October 1943. [[Battery 240]] was located on the upper level of the reservation overlooking Point Vincente. In January 1944 a new fire control Radar set SCR-296 was accepted for service at Long Point MR.
The lease on the reservation was terminated on 6 Oct 1944.


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{{MrLongPointWWII}}
{{MrLongPointWWII}}
[[File:Long Point MR WWII Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Long Point Military Reservation Plan]]
[[File:Long Point Army Tracts 1944.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Army Controlled Land Tracts near Long Point, 1944. Tract #13 is the Long Point MR]]
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== [[Cold War]] (1947–1991) ==
[[File:Long Point MR - FC - 01.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Former Nike Launch Site LA-55 on Long Point MR (now part of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes complex)]]
A NIKE missile launch and administrative site LA-55L was located on the Long Point Military Reservation in 1956. The site consisted of a launch facility/magazine and and a barracks/administrative facility. The launch/magazine facility is now a maintenance yard for the city of Rancho Palos Verdes and the barracks/administrative facility is the city hall complex.
A separate control site LA-55C was located in the hills above the launch site. The control site housed the Radar (AN/FPS-71,  AN/FPA-16) and communications equipment for controlling the missiles intercepts of hostile enemy aircraft.
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{{LongPointNike}}


== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Most of the site is owned by the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California. The city hall and other city facilities are located on the former military reservation.
No remains of the 155mm gun emplacements.
----
{|
{|
|
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="33.753603" lon="-118.38747" zoom="13" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(M) 33.7447911, -118.4045523, Long Point Military Reservation
(M) 33.7447911, -118.4045523, Long Point Military Reservation
(1930-1974)
(1930-1974)
(B) 33.744684, -118.406741, Battery 240
(1942-1948) 
(L) 33.74375, -118.403773, NIKE LA 55L
(1956-1974)
(C) 33.758007, -118.368094, NIKE LA-55C
(1956-1974)
(B) 33.739374, -118.401622, Battery 155 - Long Point
(B) 33.739374, -118.401622, Battery 155 - Long Point
(1941-1943)
(1941-1943)
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</googlemap>
</googlemap>
|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' City Hall, Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California.
'''Location:'''Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California.


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|33.7447911|-118.4045523}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|33.7447911|-118.4045523}}
* Elevation: '
* Elevation: '
|}
|}
'''Recent Blog Posts:'''
* [http://www.usforts.com/2013/01/long-point-military-reservation.html U.S. Forts - Long Point Military Reservation, California]


'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
* Berhow, Mark A. and Gustafson, David, '''''The Guardian at Angels Gate Fort MacArthur Defender of Los Angeles''''', CDSG ePress electronic edition, 2011, 99 pages, [http://www.cdsg.org/HDpac/FtMacBook11.pdf Large pdf]
* USACE, '''''FUDS - Archives Search Report Findings - Point Vicente Seacoast Defense Sites''''', USACE Project Number J09CA055802, April 1996, USACE St. Louis District, 301 Pages, [ftp://swrcb2a.swrcb.ca.gov/pub/swrcb/dwq/dodscp/CA%20INPRS%20and%20ASRs%20LA%20District/ASRs/J09CA055802.pdf Large pdf]
{{HBSuppLosAngelesWWII}}
{{HBSuppLosAngelesWWII}}


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{{Visited|4 Jan 2013}}
{{Visited|4 Jan 2013}}
 
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=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:City Park]]
[[Category:World War II Forts]]
[[Category:World War II Forts]]
[[Category:Military Reservations]]
[[Category:Military Reservations]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:2013 Research Trip]]
[[Category:2013 Research Trip]]

Latest revision as of 19:16, 7 January 2019

Long Point Military Reservation (1930-1944) - An Coastal Military Reservation first established in 1930 above Long Point and Point Vincente in the present day city of Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California. A sub-post of Fort MacArthur. Abandoned in 1944.

Long Point from Fire Control Station
Long Point MR 1930 Fire Control Station
Long Point MR 1930 Fire Control Station

Part of the Harbor Defense of Los Angeles.

Long Point MR 1930s Plan

The Long Point Military Reservation was initially acquired in 1930 to house six fire control stations for the large caliber guns at Fort MacArthur. The initial site was a small hillside reservation overlooking the Pacific Ocean at Long Point. The fire control stations were rectangular reinforced concrete structures built into a steep hillside. These fire control stations still remain in place.

World War II (1941-1945)

In the opening days of World War II, Battery B of the 3rd U.S. Coast Artillery moved two 155mm GPF guns from the upper reservation gun park at Fort MacArthur to emplacements at Long Point Military Reservation. These were temporary field emplacements that were later replaced by two Panama mounts. The Panama mounts were completed by the end of March 1942 and the guns were emplaced there until Battery 240 was completed and proof fired in 1943. The emplacements were located on the north side of Long Point below the 1930s fire control stations.

The lease on the reservation was terminated on 6 Oct 1944.


Long Point Military Reservation World War II Battery (edit list)
Battery
Click on Battery links below
No. Caliber Type Mount Service Years Battery Cost Notes
Battery 155 - Long Point 2 155mm Mobile, Panama Mounts 1941-1942-1943-1944 $ 8,208
Source: CDSG
Army Controlled Land Tracts near Long Point, 1944. Tract #13 is the Long Point MR


Current Status

No remains of the 155mm gun emplacements.


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Location:Rancho Palos Verdes, Los Angeles County, California.

Maps & Images

Lat: 33.7447911 Long: -118.4045523

Recent Blog Posts:

Sources:

  • Berhow, Mark A. and Gustafson, David, The Guardian at Angels Gate Fort MacArthur Defender of Los Angeles, CDSG ePress electronic edition, 2011, 99 pages, Large pdf
  • USACE, FUDS - Archives Search Report Findings - Point Vicente Seacoast Defense Sites, USACE Project Number J09CA055802, April 1996, USACE St. Louis District, 301 Pages, Large pdf
  • U.S.Army, Supplement to the Harbor Defense Project Harbor Defenses of Los Angeles, (LA-AN-WDC-44), 31 Aug 1944, CDSG

Links:

Visited: 4 Jan 2013