Fort No. 4 - NYC: Difference between revisions
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A Patriot [[Revolutionary War]] fortification established in late summer of 1776 in present day New York City, Bronx County, New York. Located near the southern end of the present day Jerome Park Reservoir across the Harlem River from Manhattan Island. Built as a small, 70' square, palisaded fort on the outer defense line of New York City. | A Patriot [[Revolutionary War]] fortification established in late summer of 1776 in present day New York City, Bronx County, New York. Located near the southern end of the present day Jerome Park Reservoir across the Harlem River from Manhattan Island. Built as a small, 70' square, palisaded fort on the outer defense line of New York City. | ||
Captured by the British after two assaults in late 1776 during the invasion of New York City and held by them until 1779. Initially garrisoned by British and Hessian troops who added a Redoubt in October 1778. In 1779 the British constricted their outer defense line to shift manpower to other locations and many of the outposts were destroyed and abandoned. Fort No. | Captured by the British after two assaults in late 1776 during the invasion of New York City and held by them until 1779. Initially garrisoned by British and Hessian troops who added a Redoubt in October 1778. In 1779 the British constricted their outer defense line to shift manpower to other locations and many of the outposts were destroyed and abandoned. Fort No. 4 was abandoned and destroyed by the British on 18 Sep 1779 as a part of this consolidation. | ||
== Current Status == | == Current Status == | ||
No remains, marker only marks the site. Said to be near the south end of Jerome Park Reservoir, 700 feet east of Sedgewick Avenue. | No remains, marker only marks the site. Said to be near the south end of Jerome Park Reservoir, 700 feet east of Sedgewick Avenue. | ||
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="40.87384" lon="-73.89861" zoom="17" type="map" width="500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png"> | <googlemap version="0.9" lat="40.87384" lon="-73.89861" zoom="17" type="map" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png"> | ||
(M) 40.873843, -73.89861, Fort Number Four - NYC Marker | (M) 40.873843, -73.89861, Fort Number Four - NYC Marker | ||
(F) 40.87384, -73.89861, Fort Number Four - NYC | (F) 40.87384, -73.89861, Fort Number Four - NYC | ||
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</googlemap> | </googlemap> | ||
|valign="top"| | |valign="top"| | ||
'''Location:''' New York City, Bronx County, New York. Map point is | '''Location:''' New York City, Bronx County, New York. Map point is the marker location. | ||
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|40.87384|-73.89861}} | {{Mapit-US-cityscale|40.87384|-73.89861}} | ||
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'''See Also:''' | '''See Also:''' | ||
* [[Fort No. 5 - NYC|Fort No. 5]] | |||
* [[New York City Forts]] | * [[New York City Forts]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:09, 7 January 2019
Fort No. 4 - NYC (1776-1779) - A Patriot Revolutionary War fortification established in 1776 in present day New York City, Bronx County, New York. Captured by the British in 1776 and held by them until 1779. Destroyed and abandoned by the British in 1779.
History of Fort Number FourA Patriot Revolutionary War fortification established in late summer of 1776 in present day New York City, Bronx County, New York. Located near the southern end of the present day Jerome Park Reservoir across the Harlem River from Manhattan Island. Built as a small, 70' square, palisaded fort on the outer defense line of New York City. Captured by the British after two assaults in late 1776 during the invasion of New York City and held by them until 1779. Initially garrisoned by British and Hessian troops who added a Redoubt in October 1778. In 1779 the British constricted their outer defense line to shift manpower to other locations and many of the outposts were destroyed and abandoned. Fort No. 4 was abandoned and destroyed by the British on 18 Sep 1779 as a part of this consolidation. Current StatusNo remains, marker only marks the site. Said to be near the south end of Jerome Park Reservoir, 700 feet east of Sedgewick Avenue. Note: There is confusion about the numbering and locations of Fort No. 4, Fort No. 5 and Fort Independence. Some maps show that Fort Independence and Fort No. 4 were one in the same and other maps show them as two separate forts. A DAR marker identifies the post at the southern edge of the Jerome Park Reservoir as Fort No. 4 but if Fort Independence was also Fort No. 4 that makes the post at the southern edge of the Jerome Park Reservoir Fort No. 5. It is also possible that the British renumbered the forts after they were captured and built additional ones. For documentation purposes, these pages assume that Fort Independence and Fort No. 4 were at two different locations and that the DAR marker correctly identifies the location of Fort No. 4. That leaves the exact location of Fort No. 5 unknown and its location is approximated based on the British map above. When reading modern or historical accounts of these three forts you must determine first which locations are assumed for all three.
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