Fort Elfsborg: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1643-1651) - A Swedish Colonial Fort established in 1643 near Oakwood Beach, Salem County, New Jersey. Abandoned in 1651. Also Known as [[Fort Nya Elfsborg]], [[Fort Edinburgh]] and [[Fort  Myggenborgh]] (Mosquito Castle).
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1643-1651) - A Swedish Colonial Fort established in 1643 near Oakwood Beach, Salem County, New Jersey. Abandoned in 1651. Also Known as [[Fort Nya Elfsborg]], [[Fort Edinburgh]] and [[Fort Myggenborgh]] (Mosquito Castle).
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== History of Fort Elfsborg ==
== History ==
Established in 1643 by New Sweden's Governor [[Johan Printz]] as a three-cornered earthen redoubt armed with eight 12-pounder cannons and one mortar.  
Established in 1643 by New Sweden's Governor [[Johan Printz]] as a three-cornered earthen redoubt armed with eight 12-pounder cannons and one mortar.  
 
Built to counter the Dutch [[Fort Nassau]]. The fort was poorly sited and the multitudes of mosquitos and gnats made life difficult for the garrison of 14 soldiers and 5 officers.  
The fort was built to counter the Dutch [[Fort Nassau]]. The fort was poorly sited and the multitudes of mosquitos and gnats made life difficult for the garrison of 14 soldiers and 5 officers.  


The Swedes abandoned and burned down the fort in 1651 after the Dutch built [[Fort Casimir]] across the river.  
The Swedes abandoned and burned down the fort in 1651 after the Dutch built [[Fort Casimir]] across the river.  
== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
The actual site is now under water off Elsinboro Point near Salem, New Jersey. A black stone monument (from Sweden) was dedicated in 2004 at the Elsinboro Township School.
The actual site is now underwater off Elsinboro Point near Salem, New Jersey. A black stone monument (from Sweden) was dedicated in 2004 at the Elsinboro Township School.
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="39.53928" lon="-75.53595" zoom="16" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(F) 39.53928, -75.53595, Fort Elfsborg
(F) 39.53928, -75.53595, Fort Elfsborg
(1643-1651)
(1643-1651)
</googlemap>
</googlemap>
|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' Oakwood Beach, Salem County, New Jersey.
'''Location:''' Oakwood Beach, Salem County, New Jersey. Map point is approximate, exact site location is unknown.


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|39.53928|-75.53595}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|39.53928|-75.53595}}
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'''See Also:'''
'''See Also:'''
* [[Fort Casimir]]
* [[Fort Casimir]]
* [[Fort Nassau]]


'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
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'''Links:'''  
'''Links:'''  
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/njsouth.html#elfs North American Forts - Fort Elfsborg]
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/njsouth.html#elfs North American Forts - Fort Elfsborg]
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nya_Elfsborg Wikipedia - Fort Nya Elfsborg]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nya_Elfsborg Wikipedia - Fort Nya Elfsborg]
* [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland/delaware/fort-elfsborg/ New Netherland Institute - Fort Elfsborg]
* [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland/delaware/fort-elfsborg/ New Netherland Institute - Fort Elfsborg]
* [http://swedishheritage.us/2004_monument.php New Sweden Heritage Monument]
* [http://swedishheritage.us/2004_monument.php New Sweden Heritage Monument]

Latest revision as of 04:37, 21 September 2021

Fort Elfsborg (1643-1651) - A Swedish Colonial Fort established in 1643 near Oakwood Beach, Salem County, New Jersey. Abandoned in 1651. Also Known as Fort Nya Elfsborg, Fort Edinburgh and Fort Myggenborgh (Mosquito Castle).

History

Established in 1643 by New Sweden's Governor Johan Printz as a three-cornered earthen redoubt armed with eight 12-pounder cannons and one mortar. Built to counter the Dutch Fort Nassau. The fort was poorly sited and the multitudes of mosquitos and gnats made life difficult for the garrison of 14 soldiers and 5 officers.

The Swedes abandoned and burned down the fort in 1651 after the Dutch built Fort Casimir across the river.

Current Status

The actual site is now underwater off Elsinboro Point near Salem, New Jersey. A black stone monument (from Sweden) was dedicated in 2004 at the Elsinboro Township School.


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Location: Oakwood Beach, Salem County, New Jersey. Map point is approximate, exact site location is unknown.

Maps & Images

Lat: 39.53928 Long: -75.53595

See Also:

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 508-509.

Links:

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