Star Fort (1): Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1862-1864) - A [[U.S. Civil War]] post established in 1862 by Union forces in Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia. Abandoned in 1864.
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1862-1864) - A [[U.S. Civil War]] earthworks fortification established in 1862 by Union forces under General [[Robert H. Milroy]] in Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia. Abandoned in 1864. Also known as [[Fort Alabama (2)]].
{|{{FWpicframe}}
{|{{FWpicframe}}
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|width="50%"|[[Image:.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fort Star Fort]]
|width="50%"|[[Image:Star Fort Marker - 1.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Star Fort Roadside Marker]]
|width="50%"|[[Image:Star Fort Marker - 4.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Star Fort On Site Marker]]
|width="50%"|[[Image:Star Fort Marker - 4.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Star Fort On Site Marker]]
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Image:Star Fort - 4.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Fort Earthworks Bastion]]
|colspan="2"|[[Image:Star Fort - 4.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Fort Earthworks Bastion]]
|}
|}
== History ==
[[Image:Star Fort Marker - 5.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Star Fort Plan and Map from the On Site Marker]]
A Union fortification designed to command the Martinsville Pike to the east and the Pughtown Road just to the west. This was a strong earthworks fort with six bastions surrounded with rifle pits.


== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
The fort was attacked and shelled on 14 Jun 1863 by Confederate forces under General [[Jubal A. Early]] forcing the Union defenders to abandon the fort the next day.
 
The Confederates in the fort came under attack during the Third Battle of Winchester on 19 Sep 1864 when Union Colonel [[James M. Schoonmaker|James M. Schoonmaker's]], [[14th Pennsylvania Cavalry]], unsuccessfully charged the fort twice and then dismounted to successfully take the fort on foot. Colonel Schoonmaker received the Congressional Medal of Honor on 19 May 1899 for his actions at the Star Fort.
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== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Highway Marker A-2 on Martinsburg Pike (Hwy 11) in Winchester. Site is on private Property at Fortress Drive in Winchester. Earthworks remains are still visible. Managed by the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. Access by permission only call 540.740.4545.
Highway Marker A-2 on Martinsburg Pike (Hwy 11) in Winchester. Site is on private Property at Fortress Drive in Winchester. Earthworks remains are still visible. Managed by the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. Access by permission only call 540.740.4545.
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="39.207218" lon="-78.157854" zoom="15" width="500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="39.207218" lon="-78.157854" zoom="15" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(F) 39.20627, -78.16384
(F) 39.20627, -78.16384
Fort Star Fort<br>(1862-1864)
Fort Star Fort<br>(1862-1864)
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* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/vanorwest.html#winchester North American Forts - Fort Star Fort]
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/vanorwest.html#winchester North American Forts - Fort Star Fort]
* [http://www.shenandoahatwar.org/ Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation]
* [http://www.shenandoahatwar.org/ Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation]
* [http://www.shenandoah.stonesentinels.com/Winchester-Misc/Star_Fort.php Stone Sentinels - Star Fort]


{{Visited|13 Apr 2012}}
{{Visited|13 Apr 2012}}


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
 
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<gallery>
</gallery>


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Star Fort}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Star Fort}}
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:All]]
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[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:2012 Research Trip]]
[[Category:2012 Research Trip]]
[[Category:Virginia Not Visited]]
[[Category:U.S. Civil War Forts]]
[[Category:U.S. Civil War Forts]]

Latest revision as of 07:07, 23 September 2021

Star Fort (1) (1862-1864) - A U.S. Civil War earthworks fortification established in 1862 by Union forces under General Robert H. Milroy in Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia. Abandoned in 1864. Also known as Fort Alabama (2).

Star Fort Roadside Marker
Star Fort On Site Marker
Fort Earthworks Bastion

History

Star Fort Plan and Map from the On Site Marker

A Union fortification designed to command the Martinsville Pike to the east and the Pughtown Road just to the west. This was a strong earthworks fort with six bastions surrounded with rifle pits.

The fort was attacked and shelled on 14 Jun 1863 by Confederate forces under General Jubal A. Early forcing the Union defenders to abandon the fort the next day.

The Confederates in the fort came under attack during the Third Battle of Winchester on 19 Sep 1864 when Union Colonel James M. Schoonmaker's, 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry, unsuccessfully charged the fort twice and then dismounted to successfully take the fort on foot. Colonel Schoonmaker received the Congressional Medal of Honor on 19 May 1899 for his actions at the Star Fort.

Current Status

Highway Marker A-2 on Martinsburg Pike (Hwy 11) in Winchester. Site is on private Property at Fortress Drive in Winchester. Earthworks remains are still visible. Managed by the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. Access by permission only call 540.740.4545.

{"selectable":false,"height":"-500","width":"-500"}

Location: On Fortress Drive in Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia.

Maps & Images

Lat: 39.20627 Long: -78.16384

  • Multi Maps from ACME
  • Maps from Bing
  • Maps from Google
  • Elevation: .....'

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 823-824

Links:

Visited: 13 Apr 2012