Fort Saulsbury: Difference between revisions

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{{PageHeader}}{{External|wikidata=Q22058769|wikipedia=Fort_Saulsbury}}
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1917-1946) - An [[Endicott Period]] reinforced concrete coastal fort established in 1917. Named for U.S. Senator [[Willard Saulsbury]], Sr. who served in the U.S. Senate from Delaware 1859 through 1871. Deactivated 1946.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1917-1946) - A [[World War I]] open plan coastal fort established in 1917. Named for U.S. Senator [[Willard Saulsbury]], Sr. who served in the U.S. Senate from Delaware 1859 through 1871. Deactivated 1946.
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|colspan="2"|[[Image:Fort Saulsbury 1940 Aerial.jpg|thumb|center|795px|Fort Saulsbury 1940 Aerial View, Battery Hall on right, Battery Haslet on left]]
== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
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== [[World War I]] (1917-1918) ==
{{HDDelaware}}
{{HDDelaware}}
==[[World War I]]==
 
Two [[Endicott Period]] reinforced concrete 12" gun batteries were built, both started Aug 1917 and both completed in Dec 1920. The guns were proof fired 15 & 16 May 1930. The Fort was in caretaker status from 1918 until 1940.
Two [[World War I]] reinforced concrete 12" gun batteries were built, both started Aug 1917 and both completed in Dec 1920. The guns were proof fired 15 & 16 May 1930. The Fort was in caretaker status from 1918 until 1940.
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[[Image:Fort Saulsbury Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Fort Saulsbury Plan]]
[[Image:Fort Saulsbury Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Fort Saulsbury Plan]]
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==[[World War II]]==
 
In 1940 a construction program began to support the buildup for [[World War II]]. In 1942 the two guns from [[Battery Haslet]] were removed to [[Battery 519]], [[Fort Miles]] and were emplaced Mar 1943. [[Battery Hall]] was placed in reserve status 19 Jul 1944. The Fort became a POW camp for German and Italian soldiers. The last POW left Fort Saulsbury on 11 Jan 1946 and the Fort was deactivated.
== [[World War II]] (1941-1945) ==
In 1940 a construction program began to support the buildup for [[World War II]]. In 1942 the two guns from [[Battery Haslet]] were removed to [[Battery 519]] at [[Fort Miles]] and were emplaced in March 1943. [[Battery Hall]] was placed in reserve status 19 Jul 1944. The Fort then became a POW camp for German and Italian soldiers. The camp housed as many as 300 prisoners as the war drew to a close. The last POW left Fort Saulsbury on 11 Jan 1946. The Fort was deactivated in 1946 and sold in 1948 as surplus property.


== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Private property, no period guns or carriages remain.
[[File:Fort Saulsbury.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Fort Saulsbury Marker.]]
No period guns or carriages remain. On private property with no public access. Some parts of the post and [[Battery Hall]] are viewable from the Cedar Beach Road. Travel a bit further west on Cedar Beach Road to see the marker on the south side of the road.
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{|
{|
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<googlemap lat="38.9343347" lon="-75.3317177" zoom="17" width="500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="38.9340015" lon="-75.3315813" zoom="16" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(F) 38.9343347, -75.3317177, [[Fort Saulsbury]]<br>(1917-1946)
(F) 38.93400, -75.33158, Fort Saulsbury
(B) 38.9348521, -75.330441, [[Battery Hall]]<br>(1924-1945)
(1917-1946)
(B) 38.9328742, -75.3313422, [[Batttery Haslet]]<br>(1924-1942)
(B) 38.9348521, -75.330441, Battery Hall
 
(1924-1945)
(B) 38.9328742, -75.3313422, Batttery Hasle
(1924-1942)
(M) 38.93475, -75.33634, Fort Saulsbury Marker
</googlemap>
</googlemap>
|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' Slaughter Beach, Delaware.
'''Location:''' Intersection of Bouy Blvd and Cedar Beach Road (Hwy 36) near Slaughter Beach in Sussex County, Delaware.


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|38.9343347|-75.3317177}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|38.93400|-75.33158}}
* Elevation: '
* Elevation: 7'
|}
|}
'''See Also:'''
* [[Battery 519]]
* [[Battery Hall]]
* [[Battery Haslet]]


'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
* {{Roberts}}, page 131
* {{Roberts}}, page 131
* [http://www.geocities.com/delbayforts/Fort_Saulsbury/index.htm American Forts Network]
{{HBSuppDelaware1944}}
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/de.html North American Forts]
 
* [http://www.russpickett.com/history/fortsals.htm Fort Saulsbury]
'''Links: '''
'''Links: '''
* {{CDSGMidAtlantic}}
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/de.html North American Forts - Fort Saulsbury]
{{Visited|No}}
* [http://www.russpickett.com/history/fortsals.htm Russ Pickett - Fort Saulsbury]
 
* [https://archives.delaware.gov/markers/sc/SC-89.shtml Delaware Public Archives - Fort Saulsbury Marker]
=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
* {{CDSGMainLink}}
{{PictureHead}}
<gallery>
</gallery>


{{Visited|18 Apr 2018}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saulsbury}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saulsbury}}
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:Delaware All]]
[[Category:Delaware All]]
[[Category:Delaware Forts]]
[[Category:Delaware Forts]]
[[Category:Endicott Period Forts]]
[[Category:World War I Forts]]
[[Category:Delaware Sussex County]]
[[Category:Delaware Sussex County]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of the Delaware]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of the Delaware]]
[[Category:Coastal Forts]]
[[Category:Coastal Forts]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:2018 Research Trip]]
[[Category:Private Property]]
[[Category:WWII POW Camps]]

Latest revision as of 05:01, 26 February 2025

More information at Warlike and Wikipedia

Fort Saulsbury (1917-1946) - A World War I open plan coastal fort established in 1917. Named for U.S. Senator Willard Saulsbury, Sr. who served in the U.S. Senate from Delaware 1859 through 1871. Deactivated 1946.

Fort Saulsbury 1940 Aerial View, Battery Hall on right, Battery Haslet on left

World War I (1917-1918)

Part of the Harbor Defense of the Delaware.

Two World War I reinforced concrete 12" gun batteries were built, both started Aug 1917 and both completed in Dec 1920. The guns were proof fired 15 & 16 May 1930. The Fort was in caretaker status from 1918 until 1940.

Fort Saulsbury World War I Battery (edit list)
Battery
Click on Battery links below
No. Caliber Type Mount Service Years Battery Cost Notes
Battery Hall 2 12" LR Barbette Carriage 1924-1945 $ 839,586* Army Guns
Battery Haslet 2 12" LR Barbette Carriage 1924-1942 $ 839,586* Army Guns
Guns to Battery 519, Fort Miles
Source: CDSG


Fort Saulsbury Plan


World War II (1941-1945)

In 1940 a construction program began to support the buildup for World War II. In 1942 the two guns from Battery Haslet were removed to Battery 519 at Fort Miles and were emplaced in March 1943. Battery Hall was placed in reserve status 19 Jul 1944. The Fort then became a POW camp for German and Italian soldiers. The camp housed as many as 300 prisoners as the war drew to a close. The last POW left Fort Saulsbury on 11 Jan 1946. The Fort was deactivated in 1946 and sold in 1948 as surplus property.

Current Status

Fort Saulsbury Marker.

No period guns or carriages remain. On private property with no public access. Some parts of the post and Battery Hall are viewable from the Cedar Beach Road. Travel a bit further west on Cedar Beach Road to see the marker on the south side of the road.


{"selectable":false,"height":"-500","width":"-500"}

Location: Intersection of Bouy Blvd and Cedar Beach Road (Hwy 36) near Slaughter Beach in Sussex County, Delaware.

Maps & Images

Lat: 38.93400 Long: -75.33158

See Also:

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 131
  • U.S.Army, Supplement to the Harbor Defense Project of The Delaware, (HDDEL-AN-45), 1 Jul 1945, CDSG

Links:

Visited: 18 Apr 2018