Battery 155 - Fort Pickens: Difference between revisions

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{{SocialNetworks}}
{{SocialNetworks}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1942-1942) - Battery GPF was a reinforced concrete, [[World War II]] 155mm inch coastal gun battery on [[Fort Pickens]], Florida.  Battery construction started 27 Jul 1942, was completed 18 Sep 1942 and transferred to the Coastal Artillery for use 26 Oct 1942 at a cost of $ 26,652.25. Deactivated 5 Apr 1945.
{{PageHeader}}{{External|wikidata=Q1438650|wikipedia=Fort_Pickens}}
{{Clr}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1942-1942) - Battery 155 - Fort Pickens was a reinforced concrete, [[World War II]] 155mm inch coastal gun battery on [[Fort Pickens]], Escambia County, Florida.  Battery construction started 27 Jul 1942, was completed 18 Sep 1942 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 26 Oct 1942 at a cost of $ 26,652.25. Deactivated 5 Apr 1945.
[[Image:Fort Morgan 155mm.jpg|300px|thumb|left|155mm M1918 Gun at [[Fort Morgan]]]]
{|width="795px" cellpadding="5px"
[[Image:Fort Pickens GPF.jpg|300px|thumb|right|]]
|- valign="top"
{{Clr}}
|width="50%"|[[Image:Fort Morgan 155mm.jpg|300px|thumb|left|155mm M1918 Gun at [[Fort Morgan (1)]]]]
== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
|width="50%"|[[Image:Fort Pickens Battery Cooper GM2 - 1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount #2]]
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Image:Fort Pickens Panama Mount.jpg|thumb|center|795px|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount]]
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Image:GPF Battery cat3364.jpg|thumb|center|795px|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens During WWII]]
|}
== [[World War II]] (1941-1945) ==
{{HDPensacola}}
{{HDPensacola}}
Originally built as an [[World War II]] concrete coastal gun battery with four 155mm M1918 guns mounted on M1918 carriages.
Originally built as a [[World War II]] concrete coastal gun battery with four 155mm M1918 guns mounted on M1918 carriages.
 
This battery was built as four circular Panama mounts, two in front of [[Battery Cooper]] and one on each side of [[Battery Cooper]]. The [[Battery Cooper]] structure was used and modified as a support structure for Battery 155 - Fort Pickens.


This battery was built as four circular Panama mounts, two in front of [[Battery Cooper]] and one on each side of [[Battery Cooper]]. The [[Battery Cooper]] structure was used and modified as a support structure for Battery GPF.
Starting in 1937 four circular concrete pads were planned around [[Battery Cooper]] to mount 155mm GPF M1918 guns on mobile M1918 carriages in fixed positions. These four gun positions were designated [[Battery 155 - Fort Pickens]] and remained in operation from 26 Oct 1942 until 5 Apr 1945. The [[Battery Cooper]] facilities were used for ammunition storage and support facilities. In 1942 generator #1 at [[Battery Pensacola]] was removed and reinstalled in [[Battery Cooper]] to support the four 155mm GPF guns. A separate 6 commode latrine was built and the B.C. Station was remodeled.
== [[World War II]] ==
{{Clr}}
{{Clr}}
{{FtPickensBatteryGPF}}
{{FtPickensBatteryGPF}}
[[Image:Fort Pickens Battery GPF Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Battery GPF Plan]]
[[Image:Fort Pickens Battery GPF Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Plan]]
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{{Clr}}
== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
No period guns or mounts in place.
No period guns or carriages in place. All of the Panama mounts are exposed from their original sand foundations but remain in relatively good shape.
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<googlemap version="0.9" lat="30.320544" lon="-87.28227" zoom="18" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(B) 30.320544, -87.28227
(B) 30.320544, -87.28227
{{PAGENAME}}<br>(1942-1945)
{{PAGENAME}}<br>(1942-1945)
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(4) 30.320368, -87.280991
(4) 30.320368, -87.280991
Gun emplacement #4
Gun emplacement #4
</googlemap>
</googlemap>
|valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' Fort Pickens, Florida
'''Location:''' Fort Pickens, Escambia County, Florida


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|30.320544|-87.28227}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|30.320544|-87.28227}}
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'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
* {{CDSGGulf}}
* {{PensacolaNPSReport}}
{{HBSuppPensacolaWWII}}
 
'''Links: '''
'''Links: '''
* {{CDSGBatteryLink}}


{{Visited|16 Dec 2009}}
{{Visited|25 Apr 2013, 30 Dec 2011, 16 Dec 2009}}


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
{{PictureHead}}
{{PictureHead}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Fort Pickens Battery Cooper GM2 - 2.jpg|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount #2 Center
Image:Fort Pickens Battery Cooper GM3.jpg|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount #3
Image:Fort Pickens Battery Cooper GM4 - 2.jpg|Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount #4
</gallery>
</gallery>


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__NOTOC__


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{{DEFAULTSORT:155 - Fort Pickens}}
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:Preserved]]
[[Category:National Park]]
[[Category:National Seashore]]
[[Category:World War II Battery]]
[[Category:World War II Battery]]
[[Category:Coastal Battery]]
[[Category:Coastal Battery]]
[[Category:Fort Pickens]]
[[Category:Fort Pickens]]
[[Category:Florida Escambia County]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Pensacola]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Pensacola]]
[[Category:2009 Southern Trip]]
[[Category:2009 Southern Trip]]
[[Category:2011-2012 Trip]]
[[Category:2013 Research Trip]]
[[Category:CDSG Conference 2013]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]

Latest revision as of 05:59, 26 February 2025

More information at Warlike and Wikipedia

Battery 155 - Fort Pickens (1942-1942) - Battery 155 - Fort Pickens was a reinforced concrete, World War II 155mm inch coastal gun battery on Fort Pickens, Escambia County, Florida. Battery construction started 27 Jul 1942, was completed 18 Sep 1942 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 26 Oct 1942 at a cost of $ 26,652.25. Deactivated 5 Apr 1945.

155mm M1918 Gun at Fort Morgan (1)
Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount #2
Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Panama Mount
Battery 155 - Fort Pickens During WWII

World War II (1941-1945)

Part of the Harbor Defense of Pensacola. Originally built as a World War II concrete coastal gun battery with four 155mm M1918 guns mounted on M1918 carriages.

This battery was built as four circular Panama mounts, two in front of Battery Cooper and one on each side of Battery Cooper. The Battery Cooper structure was used and modified as a support structure for Battery 155 - Fort Pickens.

Starting in 1937 four circular concrete pads were planned around Battery Cooper to mount 155mm GPF M1918 guns on mobile M1918 carriages in fixed positions. These four gun positions were designated Battery 155 - Fort Pickens and remained in operation from 26 Oct 1942 until 5 Apr 1945. The Battery Cooper facilities were used for ammunition storage and support facilities. In 1942 generator #1 at Battery Pensacola was removed and reinstalled in Battery Cooper to support the four 155mm GPF guns. A separate 6 commode latrine was built and the B.C. Station was remodeled.

Battery GPF Armament (edit list)
Empl
No
Caliber
Type
Barrel
Length
Model Serial
No
Manufacturer Carriage Service
Dates
Notes
1 155mm Rifle 20' M1918MI 615 Dodge Panama, M1918, #48, Minneapolis 1942-1945 See note 1
2 155mm Rifle 20' M1918MI 763 Dodge Panama, M1918, #182, Minneapolis 1942-1945 See note 1
3 155mm Rifle 20' M1918MI 762 Dodge Panama, M1918, #55T, Minneapolis 1942-1945 See note 1
4 155mm Rifle 20' M1918MI 791 Dodge Panama, M1918, #392, Minneapolis 1942-1945 See note 1
Source: RCW Form 1, 26 Nov 1942, Coast Defense Study Group, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 190-191, 212
Note 1:
Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Plan


Current Status

No period guns or carriages in place. All of the Panama mounts are exposed from their original sand foundations but remain in relatively good shape.


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Location: Fort Pickens, Escambia County, Florida

Maps & Images

Lat: 30.320544 Long: -87.28227

Sources:

  • Historic Structure Report and Resource Study, Pensacola Harbor Defense Project 1890-1947, Florida Unit, National Park service, March 1982
  • U.S.Army, Supplement to the Harbor Defense Project of Pensacola, (HDPEN-AN-45), 1 Jul 1945, CDSG

Links:

Visited: 25 Apr 2013, 30 Dec 2011, 16 Dec 2009

Battery 155 - Fort Pickens Picture Gallery

Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better!