CFB Esquimalt

CFB Esquimalt (1842-Present) - A Canadian Naval post established in 1842 near present day Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Became CFB Esquimalt on 1 Apr 1966 as a part of the consolidation of Canadian Armed Forces. Active Canadian Forces Base. Museum Square Marker in CFB Esquimalt Officer's Mess Museum Display Museum Square on CFB Esquimalt Cannons at Museum Square on CFB Esquimalt History Part of the Harbor Defense of Victoria and Esquimalt Harbors. The base began as a British Royal Navy anchorage in 1848; it was at the time the only harbor under the British flag on the North Pacific Ocean, and thus was used as the base for the ships on the Pacific Station, which formed the squadron employed in the operations in Avacha Bay in the Kamchatka theater of the Crimean War. The first buildings on the base were three wooden huts built on Duntze Head in the spring of 1855, meant to serve as a temporary hospital for war casualties from those operations, although none ever were treated there. One of the huts continued to be used, however, as a hospital for the Pacific Station, but in 1857 the second became a storehouse for provisions and the third was divided in two, one part being used as the office of the Hydrographic Survey and the other as the residence of Assistant Surgeon Samuel Campbell of H. M. steam corvette Satellite, who was in charge of the hospital. The hospital became a permanent facility in 1870, and was moved into new brick buildings. The original wooden huts continued in use; the old hospital was enlarged in 1916 to provide staff offices, but was damaged by fire at some point, and was eventually demolished in 1938. Esquimalt became the headquarters of the Royal Navy’s Pacific Squadron and later one of twelve naval coaling stations. The Canadian government assumed control of Esquimalt in 1906 (for exhaustive details of the transfer, see V. F. Longstreet, Esquimalt Naval Base, pp54‑57) and it became the main Canadian West Coast naval base. Became CFB Esquimalt on 1 Apr 1966 as a part of the consolidation of Canadian Armed Forces. Active Canadian Forces Base. CFB Esquimalt Batteries (edit list) Battery Click on Battery links below No. Caliber Type Mount Service Years Battery Cost Notes Signal Hill Battery 2 9.2" MK 10 MK 5 1899-1938 Guns to Albert Head Battery Duntze Head Battery 2 1 12-pounder QF 6-pounder (twin) QF 1893-1938 1939-1945 Black Rock Battery 2 2 12-pounder QF 12-pounder QF 1893-1940 1940-1956 Guns to Golf Hill Battery Golf Hill Battery 2 12-pounder QF MK 1 MK 1 1940-1945 Gun from Black Rock Battery Current Status Directions to Museum Active Canadian Forces Base near Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Houses the CFB Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum which is open to the public (photo id may be required to get on base if the gate is manned). The museum has two main collections: the larger one covers naval activities, and a smaller collection covering army activities is housed in a separate building to the right of the main building. Unfortunately there is little mention of coastal defense activities in the army museum. Three historic coastal gun batteries are located on the operational side of the post and are not open to the public. {"selectable":false,"width":"500"} Location: Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Maps & Images Lat: 48.431111 Long: -123.431667 Multi Maps from ACME Maps from Bing Maps from Google Elevation: Varies See Also: Harbor Defense of Victoria Sources: Morgan, David, Forts of the Canadian West Coast - Victoria/Esquimalt Defenses, CDSG Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, May 1995, page 16-24. Links: North American Forts - CFB Esquimalt Naval Technology - CFB Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum History of Work Point Barracks Visited: 4 Jun 2014