Fort Madison (1): Difference between revisions
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A U.S. Army coastal [[Second System]] fort originally built as a masonry and earthworks gun battery mounting four large 24-pounder cannons. The post came to include a blockhouse and a brick barracks. | A U.S. Army coastal [[Second System]] fort originally built as a masonry and earthworks gun battery mounting four large 24-pounder cannons. The post came to include a blockhouse and a brick barracks. | ||
== [[War of 1812]] (1812-1814) == | == [[War of 1812]] (1812-1814) == | ||
Fort Madison was not fully garrisoned when the [[War of 1812]] began and when the British fleet attacked Castine on 1 Sep 1814 it was easily captured. The British occupied the fort and renamed it [[Fort Castine (2)|Fort Castine]] (1814-1815). | Fort Madison was not fully garrisoned when the [[War of 1812]] began and when the British fleet attacked Castine on 1 Sep 1814 it was easily captured. The detachment of artillery men spiked the guns as the British approached and headed for Portland. The British occupied the fort for the duration and renamed it [[Fort Castine (2)|Fort Castine]] (1814-1815). | ||
== Current Status == | == Current Status == | ||
Part of Fort Madison City Park, Castine, Hancock County, Maine. | Part of Fort Madison City Park, Castine, Hancock County, Maine. | ||
Revision as of 12:22, 5 July 2012
Fort Madison (1) (1808-1819, 1863-1865) - A U.S. Army Second System fort established in 1808 in present day Castine, Hancock County, Maine. Named for James Madison, 4th President of the United States. Captured and held by the British during the War of 1812 and renamed Fort Castine (1814-1815). Returned to U.S. Control in 1815 and remained active until 1819. Renamed Fort Porter for Major Moses Porter, U.S. Army engineer. Abandoned in 1819. Rebuilt in 1863 by Union forces during the U.S. Civil War and renamed Fort United States. Finally abandoned in 1865.
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Second System (1808-1816)
A U.S. Army coastal Second System fort originally built as a masonry and earthworks gun battery mounting four large 24-pounder cannons. The post came to include a blockhouse and a brick barracks.
War of 1812 (1812-1814)
Fort Madison was not fully garrisoned when the War of 1812 began and when the British fleet attacked Castine on 1 Sep 1814 it was easily captured. The detachment of artillery men spiked the guns as the British approached and headed for Portland. The British occupied the fort for the duration and renamed it Fort Castine (1814-1815).
Current Status
Part of Fort Madison City Park, Castine, Hancock County, Maine.
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Location: Fort Madison City Park, Castine, Hancock County, Maine. One display cannon. Maps & Images Lat: 44.381733 Long: -68.810321 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 373-374
- Rodgers & Sanford, Searching for the Forgotten War - 1812 United States of America, 2011, Xlibris Corp., 2598 pages, eBook
Links:
Visited: 28 Jun 2012
Fort Madison (1) Picture Gallery
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Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |