English Camp: Difference between revisions

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{|{{FWpicframe}}
{|{{FWpicframe}}
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|width="50%"|[[File:English Camp Blockhouse - 2.jpg|300px|thumb|left|English Camp Blockhouse]]
|width="50%"|[[File:English Camp Blockhouse - 2.jpg|350px|thumb|left|English Camp Blockhouse]]
|width="50%"|[[File:English Camp Marine Barracks - 1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|English Camp Marine Barracks and Visitor Center (Closed)]]
|width="50%"|[[File:English Camp Marine Barracks - 1.jpg|350px|thumb|right|English Camp Marine Barracks and Visitor Center (Closed)]]
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|[[File:English Camp Overview - 6.jpg|795px|thumb|center|English Camp from Officer's Hill]]
|colspan="2"|[[File:English Camp Overview - 6.jpg|795px|thumb|center|English Camp from Officer's Hill]]
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[[Image:English Camp c1860.jpg|795px|thumb|center| Engish Camp circa 1860, Garden in Foreground]]
[[Image:English Camp c1860.jpg|795px|thumb|center| Engish Camp circa 1860, Garden in Foreground]]
== History ==
== History ==
[[File:English Camp Storehouse - 1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|English Camp Storehouse]]
[[File:English Camp Storehouse - 1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|English Camp Storehouse]]
[[File:English Camp Hospital - 1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|English Camp Hospital]]
[[File:English Camp Hospital - 1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|English Camp Hospital]]


The British Royal Marines arrived in 1860 in response to an incident on San Juan Island that came to be known as the [[Pig War]]. The Pig War involved a territorial dispute between Britain and the United States over who owned the San Juan Islands. The incident that resulted in a military response was sparked by a British pig killed by an American farmer on San Juan Island. No conflict erupted but the result was [[American Camp]] on the south end of the San Juan Island and English Camp on the North end of the Island since they both claimed the island. The stalemate lasted until Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany negotiated an agreement in 1872 that gave all the San Juan Islands to the United States. The British Royal Marines left English Camp that same year.
The British Royal Marines arrived in 1860 in response to an incident on San Juan Island that came to be known as the [[Pig War]]. The Pig War involved a territorial dispute between Britain and the United States over who owned the San Juan Islands. The incident that resulted in a military response was sparked by a British pig killed by an American farmer on San Juan Island. No conflict erupted but the result was [[American Camp]] on the south end of the San Juan Island and English Camp on the North end of the Island since they both claimed the island. The stalemate lasted until Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany negotiated an agreement in 1872 that gave all the San Juan Islands to the United States. The British Royal Marines left English Camp that same year.
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== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Part of San Juan Island National Historical Park administered by the National Park Service, San Juan Island, San Juan County, Washington. Several buildings including the blockhouse remain. The Royal Marine Cemetery also remains. The British flag is still flown over the post.
Part of San Juan Island National Historical Park is administered by the National Park Service, San Juan Island, San Juan County, Washington. Several buildings including the blockhouse remain. The Royal Marine Cemetery also remains. The British flag is still flown over the post.
{|
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{{Mapit-US-cityscale|48.586221|-123.1503975}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|48.586221|-123.1503975}}
* Elevation: 9'
* Elevation: 9'
|valign="top"|
<br><br>
'''GPS Locations:'''
* {{GPSLinkLong|Lat=48.586221|Lon=-123.1503975}} English Camp
|}
|}


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* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/West/wa.html#english North American Forts -  Engish Camp]
* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/West/wa.html#english North American Forts -  Engish Camp]
* [http://www.nps.gov/sajh/historyculture/english-camp.htm National Park Service - English Camp]
* [http://www.nps.gov/sajh/historyculture/english-camp.htm National Park Service - English Camp]
{{FortID|ID=WA0138|Name={{PAGENAME}}}}


{{Visited|7 May 2014}}
{{Visited|7 May 2014}}
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[[Category:Washington San Juan County]]
[[Category:Washington San Juan County]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:National Historical Park]]
[[Category:2014 Research Trip]]
[[Category:2014 Research Trip]]
[[Category:2022 Research Trip]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Starter Page]]
[[Category:Preserved]]

Revision as of 12:02, 12 August 2022

English Camp (1860-1872) - A British post first established during the "Pig War" in 1860 by British Royal Marines at Garrison Bay on San Juan Island, San Juan County, Washington. Abandoned in 1872.

English Camp Blockhouse
English Camp Marine Barracks and Visitor Center (Closed)
English Camp from Officer's Hill
Engish Camp circa 1860, Garden in Foreground

History

English Camp Storehouse
English Camp Hospital

The British Royal Marines arrived in 1860 in response to an incident on San Juan Island that came to be known as the Pig War. The Pig War involved a territorial dispute between Britain and the United States over who owned the San Juan Islands. The incident that resulted in a military response was sparked by a British pig killed by an American farmer on San Juan Island. No conflict erupted but the result was American Camp on the south end of the San Juan Island and English Camp on the North end of the Island since they both claimed the island. The stalemate lasted until Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany negotiated an agreement in 1872 that gave all the San Juan Islands to the United States. The British Royal Marines left English Camp that same year.

English Camp Commanders


Current Status

Part of San Juan Island National Historical Park is administered by the National Park Service, San Juan Island, San Juan County, Washington. Several buildings including the blockhouse remain. The Royal Marine Cemetery also remains. The British flag is still flown over the post.

{"selectable":false,"height":"-500","width":"-500"}

Location: San Juan Island National Historical Park, San Juan Island, San Juan County, Washington.

Maps & Images

Lat: 48.586221 Long: -123.1503975



GPS Locations:

Recent Blogs Posts:

See Also:

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 832
  • Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2, page 184

Links:

Fortification ID:

  • WA0138 - English Camp

Visited: 7 May 2014