Presidio of Tucson: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:24, 16 October 2012

Presidio of Tucson (1776-1856) - A Spanish presidio established in 1776 by Franciscan friar Francisco Tomas Garces in present day Tucson, Pima County, Arizona. Abandoned in 1856. Also known as Presidio San Augustin del Tucson.

Spanish Period (1776-1822)

A Spanish presidio established in 1776 by Franciscan friar Francisco Tomas Garces with troops from the Presidio of Tubac. The original stockaded post evolved into a 750' square adobe fortification. The Presidio encompassed an area enclosed by present day Washington, Church, Pennington and Main streets.

Mexican Period (1822-1856)

Control of the Presidio passed from the Spanish troops to Mexican troops at the end of the Mexican War of Independence in 1822. Mexican troops garrisoned the post until 1856 when the Gadsden Purchase was implemented and all of present day southern Arizona became part of the U.S. The American Mormon Battalion briefly occupied the Presidio on their way to San Diego in 1846 during the Mexican War.

American Period (1856-present)

After the implementation of the Gadsden purchase in 1856, U.S. Dragroons briefly occupied the Presidio. The Presidio was demolished in the 1960s.

Current Status

Tucson, Pima County, Arizona

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Location: Washington and Church Streets, Tucson, Pima County, Arizona.

Maps & Images

Lat: 32.224579 Long: -110.973354

Multi Maps from ACME
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Elevation: hhhhh'

Sources:

Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 46
Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2,page 16

Links:

Visited: No

Presidio of Tucson Picture Gallery

Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better!

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 == Spanish Period (1776-1822) ==
+A Spanish presidio established in 1776 by Franciscan friar [[Francisco Tomas Garces]] with troops from the [[Presidio of Tubac]]. The original stockaded post evolved into a 750' square adobe fortification. The Presidio encompassed an area enclosed by present day Washington, Church, Pennington and Main streets.
 == Mexican Period (1822-1856) ==
-Control of the Presidio passed from the Spanish troops to Mexican troops at the end of the [[Mexican War of Independence]] in 1822. Mexican troops garrisoned the post until 1856 when the Gadsden Purchase was implemented and all of present day southern Arizona became part of the U.S. The American Mormon Battalion briefly occupied the Presidio in 1846 during the [[Mexican War]].
+Control of the Presidio passed from the Spanish troops to Mexican troops at the end of the [[Mexican War of Independence]] in 1822. Mexican troops garrisoned the post until 1856 when the Gadsden Purchase was implemented and all of present day southern Arizona became part of the U.S. The American Mormon Battalion briefly occupied the Presidio on their way to San Diego in 1846 during the [[Mexican War]].
 == American Period (1856-present) ==
-After the implementation of the Gadsden purchase, U.S. Dragroons briefly occupied the Presidio. The Presidio was demolished in the 1960s.
+After the implementation of the Gadsden purchase in 1856, U.S. Dragroons briefly occupied the Presidio. The Presidio was demolished in the 1960s.
 == Current Status ==
 Tucson, Pima County, Arizona