Fort Fisher (2): Difference between revisions
John Stanton (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
John Stanton (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
== [[U.S. Civil War]] (1861-1865) == | == [[U.S. Civil War]] (1861-1865) == | ||
[[File:Fort Fisher Armstrong Gun LOC 3c18361u.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Armstrong Gun at Fort Fisher]] | [[File:Fort Fisher Armstrong Gun LOC 3c18361u.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Armstrong Gun at Fort Fisher]] | ||
The fortifications on Federal Point were made necessary by the Federal blockade of the entrance to Wilmington harbor. By fortifying the point, Confederate gunners could keep Federal gunboats far enough away to enable blockade runners to slip into the harbor. | |||
Constructions began early in 1861 on what became Battery Bolles. Major [[Charles P. Bolles]] started the fortifications and the battery was named for him. A series of officers oversaw a piecemeal expansion of the batteries until the arrival of Colonel [[William Lamb]] in July 1862. Colonel Lamb designed an "L" shaped fortification with a sea face almost a mile long and a land face that spanned the width of the point. He incorporated the existing batteries into the plan and built new batteries to fill the gaps. At the end of the sea face he built a towering 43 foot high battery that came to be known as the Mound Battery or Battery Lamb. The completed fortifications included bombproofs, magazines, covered ways, massive traverses and protected gun positions. A separate 4 gun Battery Buchanan was built at the south end of the point to guard the inlet. By October 1864 the works were essentially complete and the batteries mostly armed. The list of batteries and armament indicates that this was a formidable fortification. | |||
{{Clr}} | {{Clr}} | ||
Revision as of 21:41, 7 March 2013
Fort Fisher (2) (1861-1865) - A Confederate Coastal fortification established in 1861 as Battery Bolles during the U.S. Civil War on the peninsula between the Cape Fear River and the Atlantic Ocean in New Hanover County, North Carolina. Battery Bolles was named for Captain Charles P. Bolles and it was later included in the Fort Fisher complex that was named for Captain Charles F. Fisher, who was killed at the battle of First Manassas (21 Jul 1861). Fort Fisher was captured by Union forces on the second attempt on 15 Jan 1865 and remained in Union hands until abandoned at the end of the war in 1865.
 |
 |
 | |
U.S. Civil War (1861-1865)
The fortifications on Federal Point were made necessary by the Federal blockade of the entrance to Wilmington harbor. By fortifying the point, Confederate gunners could keep Federal gunboats far enough away to enable blockade runners to slip into the harbor.
Constructions began early in 1861 on what became Battery Bolles. Major Charles P. Bolles started the fortifications and the battery was named for him. A series of officers oversaw a piecemeal expansion of the batteries until the arrival of Colonel William Lamb in July 1862. Colonel Lamb designed an "L" shaped fortification with a sea face almost a mile long and a land face that spanned the width of the point. He incorporated the existing batteries into the plan and built new batteries to fill the gaps. At the end of the sea face he built a towering 43 foot high battery that came to be known as the Mound Battery or Battery Lamb. The completed fortifications included bombproofs, magazines, covered ways, massive traverses and protected gun positions. A separate 4 gun Battery Buchanan was built at the south end of the point to guard the inlet. By October 1864 the works were essentially complete and the batteries mostly armed. The list of batteries and armament indicates that this was a formidable fortification.
| Waterside Batteries | Landside Battery |
|---|---|
|
|
First Battle of Fort Fisher
The first attack on Fort Fisher began on 25 Dec 1864. -TBF-
Second Battle of Fort Fisher
The second attack on Fort Fisher began on 12 Jan 1865 and lasted almost three days. -TBF-
Current Status
State Historic Site, New Hanover County, North Carolina
USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry: 985320
|
{"selectable":false,"width":"500"} |
Location: Fort Fisher State Historic Site, New Hanover County, North Carolina. Maps & Images Lat: 33.9698958 Long: -77.9180417 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 614-615
Links:
Visited: 27 Jan 2010
Fort Fisher (2) Picture Gallery
|
Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |