Advanced Redoubt: Difference between revisions

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{|width="795px" cellpadding="5px"
{|width="795px" cellpadding="5px"
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|width="50%"|[[Image:Advanced Redoubt.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Advanced Redoubt]]
|width="50%"|[[File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 18.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Interior]]
|width="50%"|[[Image:Advanced Redoubt - 06.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Advanced Redoubt Draw Bridge]]
|width="50%"|[[File:Advanced Redoubt3 - 31.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Advanced Redoubt Ditch and Counter Scarp]]
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|[[File:Advanced Redoubt - 02 - V 2.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Advanced Redoubt]]
|colspan="2"|[[File:Advanced Redoubt - 02 - V 2.jpg|795px|thumb|center|Advanced Redoubt]]
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== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
== {{PAGENAME}} History ==
[[File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 18.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Interior]]
The Redoubt was constructed to work in conjunction with [[Fort Barrancas]] to defend the tip of the Pensacola peninsula and the [[Pensacola Navy Yard]] from attack by land. [[Fort Barrancas]] and the Advanced Redoubt were positioned at the southern and northern edge of the peninsula at the narrowest point so that any enemy force attempting to take the [[Pensacola Navy Yard]] would have to pass between the forts and cross the trench line that connected them.
The Redoubt was constructed to work in conjunction with [[Fort Barrancas]] to defend the tip of the Pensacola peninsula and the [[Pensacola Navy Yard]] from attack by land. [[Fort Barrancas]] and the Advanced Redoubt were positioned at the southern and northern edge of the peninsula at the narrowest point so that any enemy force attempting to take the [[Pensacola Navy Yard]] would have to pass between the forts and cross the trench line that connected them.


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<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Advanced Redoubt.jpg|Advanced Redoubt
File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 20.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Winch
File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 20.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Winch
File:Advanced Redoubt3 - 13.jpg||Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Entry onto the Parade
File:Advanced Redoubt3 - 13.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Entry onto the Parade
Image:Advanced Redoubt - 06.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge
Image:Advanced Redoubt - 11.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Side View
Image:Advanced Redoubt - 11.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Side View
Image:Advanced Redoubt - 13.jpg|Advanced Redoubt View from the Ditch
Image:Advanced Redoubt - 13.jpg|Advanced Redoubt View from the Ditch
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File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 09.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Internal Gallery
File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 09.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Internal Gallery
File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 08.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Internal Magazine Access Port
File:Advanced Redoubt2 - 08.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Internal Magazine Access Port
File:Advanced Redoubt3 - 31.jpg|Advanced Redoubt Ditch and Counter Scarp
</gallery>
</gallery>


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* [http://exploresouthernhistory.com/redoubt1 History]
* [http://exploresouthernhistory.com/redoubt1 History]


{{Visited|16 Dec 2009}}
{{Visited|26 Apr 2013, 31 Dec 2011, 16 Dec 2009}}


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
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[[Category:Florida Escambia County]]
[[Category:Florida Escambia County]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Pensacola]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Pensacola]]
[[Category:2013 Research Trip]]
[[Category:CDSG Conference 2013]]
[[Category:CDSG Conference 2013]]

Revision as of 12:18, 28 April 2013

Advanced Redoubt (1845-1870) - Construction began in 1845 and was not complete at the start of the U.S. Civil War, it was finally abandoned in 1870. Located in Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida. Confederate troops occupied the Advanced Redoubt at the beginning of the U.S. Civil War but were expelled in 1862 by Union Forces.

Advanced Redoubt Drawbridge Interior
Advanced Redoubt Ditch and Counter Scarp
Advanced Redoubt
Advanced Redoubt, Interior Rear Wall from the Parade

Advanced Redoubt History

The Redoubt was constructed to work in conjunction with Fort Barrancas to defend the tip of the Pensacola peninsula and the Pensacola Navy Yard from attack by land. Fort Barrancas and the Advanced Redoubt were positioned at the southern and northern edge of the peninsula at the narrowest point so that any enemy force attempting to take the Pensacola Navy Yard would have to pass between the forts and cross the trench line that connected them.

The Advanced Redoubt is trapezoid with two long unequal sides with the shortest side toward the landward direction of attack. The Redoubt has a dry moat with a drawbridge to the entrance, but unlike Barrancas the moat completely surrounds the fort. The redoubt was designed to make a landward assault by foot soldiers as costly as possible. The outer walls of the moat feature rifle ports that would create a deadly crossfire and the ramparts mounted fifteen guns.


Current Status

The Advanced Redoubt was made part of Gulf Islands National Seashore in the 1970s and restored to its original appearance by the National Park Service.


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Location: Pensacola Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida

Maps & Images

Lat: 30.355578 Long: -87.297326

Sources:

  • Weaver, John R. II, A Legacy in Brick and Stone: America Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, Redoubt Press, McLean, 2001, First Printing, ISBN 1-57510-069-X, page 168-170
  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 143-144

Links:

Visited: 26 Apr 2013, 31 Dec 2011, 16 Dec 2009

Advanced Redoubt Picture Gallery

Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better!