Battery Read

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Battery Read (1899-1918) - Battery Read was a reinforced concrete, Endicott Period 12 inch coastal gun battery on Fort DuPont (1), Delaware. The battery was named in G.O. 16, 14 feb 1902, after George Read, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Senator, and Chief Justice of the State of Delaware. Battery construction started 1 May 1898, was completed 31 Dec 1898 and transferred to the Coastal Artillery for use 12 Jan 1899 at a cost of $ 80,829.68. Deactivated in 1918.

Fort DuPont, Battery Read Gun Emplacement #1 From Right
Fort DuPont, Battery Read Gun Emplacement #1 From Left
Fort DuPont, Battery Read Gun Emplacement #1

Battery Read History

Part of the Harbor Defense of the Delaware.

Endicott Period

Originally built as an Endicott Period concrete coastal gun battery with two 12" M1888MI1/2 guns mounted on M1892 Barbette carriages.

Battery Read Armament (edit list)
Empl
No
Caliber
Type
Barrel
Length
Model Serial
No
Manufacturer Carriage Service
Dates
Notes
1 12" Rifle 440" M1888MI1/2 37 Morgan Barbette, M1892, #21, Morgan 1899-1918 See note 1
2 12" Rifle 440" M1888MI1/2 38 Morgan Barbette, M1892, #22, Morgan 1899-1918 See note 1
Source: RCW Form 1, 30 Sep 1924, CDSG, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 136-137, 208
Note 1: Guns transferred to Fort Hamilton, Battery Doubleday 1 Jul 1918. One carriage scrapped 16 Jun 1918, one sent to Fort Hancock. CDSG Gun Card Collection from NARA


World War I

The battery was declared obsolete in 1915 and the guns were transferred to Fort Hamilton, Battery Doubleday on 1 Jul 1918. One carriage scrapped 16 Jun 1918, one sent to Fort Hancock.

Current Status

No period guns or mounts in place.


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Location: Fort DuPont State Park, New Castle County, Delaware

Maps & Images

Lat: 39.5682412 Long: -75.5784166

  • Multi Maps from ACME
  • Maps from Bing
  • Maps from Google
  • Elevation: Gun #1=34.42, Gun #2=34.39'

Sources:

Links:

Visited: 6 Aug 2010

Battery Read Picture Gallery

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