Battery Slaughter

Battery Slaughter (1900-1917) - Battery Slaughter was a reinforced concrete, Endicott Period 8" inch coastal gun battery on Fort Winfield Scott, California. The battery was named 14 Feb 1902 after 1st Lt. William A. Slaughter, 4th U.S. Infantry, who was killed at Brannons Prairie, Washington Territory, 4 Dec 1855, in action against White River Indians. Battery construction started in 1899, was completed in 1900 and transferred to the Coastal Artillery for use 23 Jan 1900 at a cost of $ 71,062.63. Deactivated in 1917.

Battery Slaughter History

Part of the Harbor Defense of San Francisco. Built to protect the inner harbor minefields.

Endicott Period

Originally built as an Endicott Period concrete coastal gun battery with three 8" M1888 guns mounted on M1896 disappearing gun carriages.

**Battery Slaughter Armament** (edit list)
Empl No	Caliber Type	Barrel Length	Model	Serial No	Manufacturer	Carriage	Service Dates	Notes
1	8" Rifle	278.5"	M1888	2	Watervliet	Disappearing, M1896, #30, Walker	1900-1917	See note 1
2	8" Rifle	278.5"	M1888	3	Watervliet	Disappearing, M1896, #25, Morgan	1900-1917	See note 1
3	8" Rifle	278.5"	M1888	8	Watervliet	Disappearing, M1896, #2, Pond	1900-1917	See note 1
Source: RCW Form 1, 1 Mar 1920, RCB, 31 Dec 1903, CDSG, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 110-111,215. Note 1: Guns were shipped to the Watervliet Arsenal 31 Dec 1917 and the carriages were scrapped May 1918, CDSG Gun Card Collection from NARA

World War I

The U.S. entry into World War I resulted in a widespread removal of large caliber coastal defense gun tubes for service in Europe. Many of the gun and mortar tubes removed were sent to arsenals for modification and mounting on mobile carriages, both wheeled and railroad. Most of the removed gun tubes never made it to Europe and were either remounted or remained at the arsenals until needed elsewhere.

Declared "as of insufficient military value to warrant provision of manning personnel and ammunition therefor" on 27 Oct 1915 along with Battery Wagner and Battery Howe. On 24 Aug 1917 the three 8" guns of Battery Slaughter were ordered dismounted for use abroad and on 18 Jul 1918 they were reported as having been transfered for service abroad. The gun cards indicate that the guns were shipped to the Watervliet Arsenal 31 Dec 1917 for the A1 modifications for service abroad, none were shipped overseas and all were salvaged in 1946.

Current Status

Part of the Golden Gate Recreation Area (GGNRA) administered by the National Park Service. No gun or mounts in place and the gun emplacements are buried with only parts of the parapets and the observation station exposed.

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Location: Fort Winfield Scott, California

Maps & Images

Lat: 37.801944 Long: -122.463056

Multi Maps from ACME
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Elevation: 88.7'

Sources:

Coast Defense Study Group, Press, Digital Library, Forums
Kent, Matthew W., Harbor Defenses of San Francisco - A Field Guide 1890 to 1950, Copyright 2009, Blurb, ISBN 978-1-61584-163-9, page 21

Links:

References:

Visited: 22 Aug 2009