Fort Yuma
Fort Yuma (1850-1883) - First established as Camp Independence in 1850 near the Colorado river bottoms below the mouth of the Gila River in Imperial County, California. Protected the southern emigrant route to California. Moved in March 1851 to the former site of Camp Calhoun and named Camp Yuma. Renamed Fort Yuma in 1852. Permanently abandoned in 1883.
Fort Yuma History
First established to protected the southern emigrant route to California and to control the Yuma Indians. Fort Yuma became a stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail Route (1857-1861) and the El Paso-Fort Yuma Stage Line. The Southern Pacific Railroad reached Yuma in 1877. Fort Yuma and the Quartermaster Depot were abandoned on 16 May 1883 and the reservation was transferred to the Interior Department on 22 Jul 1884.
Current Status
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Location: Imperial County, California. Maps & Images Lat: 32.7317135 Long: -114.6155078 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 100
- Frazer, Robert W., Forts of the West, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman OK, 1965, ISBN 0-8061-1250-6, page 34-35
- Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2, page 38
- Frazer, Robert W. (editor), Mansfield on the conditions of The Western Forts, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman OK, 1963, ISBN 0-8061-1083-X, page 146-147
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