Fort Wilkins (1)

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Fort Wilkins (1) (1844-1870) - First established in 1844 at Copper Harbor in Keweenaw County, Michigan. Constructed by two companies of the 5th U.S. Infantry under General Hugh Brady and Capt. R.E. Cleary. Named after Secretary of War William Wilkins. Abandoned in 1870.

Fort Wilkins Entrance

Fort Wilkins (1) History

Originally established on 28 May 1844 by two companies of the 5th U.S. Infantry from Detroit to protect copper miners from Chippewa Indians. Deactivated on 24 Jul 1846 when the garrison left for the Mexican War. Reactivated in 1867 after the U.S. Civil War. Finally abandoned on 30 Aug 1870.

Current Status

Part of Fort Wilkins State Park. Surviving and restored features include:

  • Kitchen and Mess Room
  • Company Quarters
  • Officers' Quarters
  • Hospital
  • Powder Magazine
  • Ice House
  • Sutler Building
  • Storehouse
  • Bakery
  • Married Enlisted Men's Quarters
  • Copper Mine Sites
  • Blacksmith Shop
  • Guardhouse
  • Stockade

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Location: On Keweenaw Point, near Copper Harbor, Keweenaw County, Michigan.

Maps & Images

Lat: 47.4662936 Long: -87.8648312

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 425

Links:

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Fort Wilkins (1) Picture Gallery

Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better!