Presidio San Augustin de Ahumada

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Presidio San Augustin de Ahumada (1756-1772) - A Spanish Presidio established in 1756 along the Trinity River near present day Wallisville, Chambers County, Texas. The Presidio was abandoned by the Spanish government as a fortification in 1772.

The Spanish Period (1700s-1821)

Established in late May or June 1756 by Lieutenant Marcos Ruiz. The presidio was built on the site of a former French trading post and designed for a garrison of one officer and thirty soldiers.

Conflicts between the soldiers and the officers and between the officers themselves created a series of problems at the presidio that included desertions, several officers relieved of command and troops being sent to the presidio to restore order.

To add to the problems, a hurricane destroyed the presidio and other facilities on 4 Sep 1766. The presidio was then rebuilt east of the original site.

The transfer of Louisiana from France to Spain in 1763 removed the French threat along the Texas border and made the presidio unnecessary. By 1771 most of the troops were gone and the presidio was abandoned in 1772.

Current Status

Marker only in Wallisville, Chambers County, Texas.


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Location: Wallisville, Chambers County, Texas. Map point is the marker site.

Maps & Images

Lat: 29.8521 Long: -94.72841

  • Multi Maps from ACME
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  • Elevation: .....'

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 776.
  • Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2, page 160.

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