Perrin Air Force Station: Difference between revisions

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'''GPS Locations:'''
'''GPS Locations:'''
* {{GPSLinkLong|Lat=33.70472|Lon=-96.64833}}
* {{GPSLinkLong|Lat=33.70472|Lon=-96.64833}} Perrin Air Force Station


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Revision as of 13:03, 27 September 2019

Perrin Air Force Station (1964-1969) - A Cold War U.S. Air Force Radar Station first established during the Korean War to provide ground-controlled intercept (GCI) training for jet pilots. Located at Perrin Air Force Base Annex near Sherman in Grayson County, Texas. Initially operated by training command personnel until 1962 when it became an annex of Duncanville Air Force Station under Air Defense Command (ADC). Duncanville AFS closed and relocated to Perrin AFS in 1964. On activation, a Permanent ID of RP-78 and a Sage ID of Z-78 were assigned to Perrin AFS. Closed in 1969.

History

U.S. Air Force Radar site first established in 1952 during the Korean War to provide ground-controlled intercept (GCI) training for jet pilots. The radar site was located at Perrin Air Force Base Annex near Sherman, Texas and was initially equipped with an FPS-3 search radar configured to allowed weapons controllers to conduct realistic GCI training exercises. Close coordination with the FAAs Fort Worth ARTCC and the Perrin AFB ground control approach (GCA) radar provided a safe and realistic training environment.

In 1962 the radar site transferred to Air Defense Command (ADC) operation and became Perrin Air Force Station, an annex of Duncanville Air Force Station. The search radar was upgraded to an FPS-20 and site became a joint-use USAF/FAA radar site.

By 1964 the 745th Aircraft Control & Warning (AC&W) Squadron had closed Duncanville Air Force Station and relocated the 745th to Perrin AFS. Equipment at the Perrin site included a FPS-20 search radar which was upgraded to an FPS-20A in 1964 and a FPS-6 height-finder radar. In 1965, the FPS-20A radar was upgraded again to an FPS-66 configuration

Manual System Operation

On 1 Jul 1964, the 745th AC&W Squadron officially moved to Perrin Air Force Station still assigned to the Oklahoma Air Defense Sector Headquartered at Oklahoma City Air Force Station. The Oklahoma Air Defense Sector provided command and control over subordinate radar stations from the Oklahoma City Manual Combat Center MCC-11 located on Oklahoma City AFS. The MCC-11 Combat Center was connected to Perrin via telephone lines and track data could be passed from Perrin AFS Operations to the Combat Center via voice, teletype, and encrypted teletype. On 1 Apr 1966 31st Air Division replaced the Oklahoma Air Defense Sector as the Command and Control headquarters. Operations continued in the manual mode until the site closed in 1969.

Perrin Direction Centers & Sectors
Assigned Direction Center Sector
25 Jun 1962 - 25 Jun 1963 Oklahoma City AFS ADCC P-86 4752nd Air Defense Wing
25 Jun 1963 - 1 Apr 1966 Oklahoma City Manual Combat Center MCC-11 Oklahoma Air Defense Sector
1 Apr 1966 - 30 Sep 1969 Oklahoma City Manual Combat Center MCC-11 31st Air Division

Closure

Perrin AFS and the 745th were deactivated on 30 Sep 1969. Perrin Air Force Base’s training mission also ended in 1969 coincident with the deactivation of the Oklahoma City Manual Combat Center MCC-11 in 1969. By 1969 the FAA had also established a joint-use Keller FAA Radar Site in the Dallas-Fort Worth area next to the under-construction Dallas Fort Worth Airport (DFW).

Physical Plant



Perrin AFS Major Equipment List
Search Radar HF Radar Data Systems Comm IFF/SIF/Beacon
Unit Designations
  • 745th Aircraft Control & Warning (AC&W) Squadron (1964-1969)
745th Assignments
  • 1 Feb 1953 - Activated at Duncanville AFS, TX assigned to 33rd Air Division
  • 1 Jan 1960 - Transferred to Oklahoma City ADS
  • 1 Sep 1961 - Transferred to 4752nd Air Defense Wing
  • 25 Jun 1963 - Transferred to Oklahoma City ADS

  • 1 Jul 1964 - Transferred to Perrin AFS, TX assigned Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector
  • 1 Apr 1966 - Assigned 31st Air Division
  • 30 Sep 1969 - Inactivated


Current Status

The site may contain some elements of the old radar site but they appear to have been incorporated into larger buildings. The 4.71 acre site is now in private hands. Grayson county property ID is 115348.


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Location: 5533 N FM 1417 Sherman, TX 75090

Maps & Images

Lat: 33.70472 Long: -96.64833


GPS Locations:

See Also:

Sources:

  • Cornett, Lloyd H. & Johnson, Mildred W., A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization (1946-1980), Office of History ADC, Peterson AFB, Colorado, 31 Dec 1980, 179 pages, Pdf, page 101.
  • Winkler, David F., Searching the Skies: the Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program, USAF Hq Air Combat Command, 1997, 192 pages, Pdf, page 156.
  • USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Database Entry: 2089747

Links:

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