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Seventy thousand tons of granite were imported from New England to build up a sand bar in the entrance to Charleston harbor, which the site dominates; The fort was a five-sided brick structure, 170 to 190 feet long, with walls five feet thick, standing 50 feet over the low tide mark. It was designed to house 650 men and 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity.
Seventy thousand tons of granite were imported from New England to build up a sand bar in the entrance to Charleston harbor, which the site dominates; The fort was a five-sided brick structure, 170 to 190 feet long, with walls five feet thick, standing 50 feet over the low tide mark. It was designed to house 650 men and 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity.
{|border="1" cellpadding="4px"
|+'''Fort Sumter [[:Category:Endicott Period Forts|Endicott Period]] Batteries'''
|-style="background:LemonChiffon"
!Battery
!No.
!Caliber
!Type Mount
!Years
|-valign="top"
|Huger
|1
|12"
|Disappearing Carriage
|1906-1943
|-valign="top"
|Huger
|1
|12"
|Barbette Carriage
|1906-1943
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Source: [http://www.cdsg.org/satlan.htm Coastal Defense Study Group]</small>
|}
{|border="1" cellpadding="4px"
|+'''Fort Sumter [[:Category:World War II Forts|World War II]] Batteries'''
|-style="background:LemonChiffon"
!Battery
!No.
!Caliber
!Type Mount
!Years
|-valign="top"
|AMTB #1
|2
|90 mm
|Fixed Pedestal
|1943-1946
|-
|colspan="5"|<small>Source: [http://www.cdsg.org/satlan.htm Coastal Defense Study Group]</small>
|}
== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
Now Fort Sumter National Historic Monument.
Now Fort Sumter National Historic Monument.
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[[Category:South Carolina All]]
[[Category:South Carolina All]]
[[Category:South Carolina Forts]]
[[Category:South Carolina Forts]]
[[Category:Coastal Forts]]
[[Category:Third System Forts]]
[[Category:Endicott Period Forts]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Restored]]
[[Category:Restored]]
[[Category:National Park]]
[[Category:National Park]]

Revision as of 22:03, 3 February 2008

Fort Sumter (1842-1947) - A Third System masonry fort begun in 1829 and unfinished when the U.S. Civil War began.

Fort Sumter History

Established as one of the forts protecting the entrance to Charleston Harbor along with Fort Moultrie.

Seventy thousand tons of granite were imported from New England to build up a sand bar in the entrance to Charleston harbor, which the site dominates; The fort was a five-sided brick structure, 170 to 190 feet long, with walls five feet thick, standing 50 feet over the low tide mark. It was designed to house 650 men and 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity.

Fort Sumter Endicott Period Batteries
Battery No. Caliber Type Mount Years
Huger 1 12" Disappearing Carriage 1906-1943
Huger 1 12" Barbette Carriage 1906-1943
Source: Coastal Defense Study Group
Fort Sumter World War II Batteries
Battery No. Caliber Type Mount Years
AMTB #1 2 90 mm Fixed Pedestal 1943-1946
Source: Coastal Defense Study Group

Current Status

Now Fort Sumter National Historic Monument.


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Location:

Maps & Images

Lat: 32.751944 Long: -79.874722

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