Fort Baldwin (1): Difference between revisions
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== [[World War I]] (1917-1918) == | == [[World War I]] (1917-1918) == | ||
After the start of [[World War I]], eight temporary buildings were constructed in the small space available on the Fort Baldwin reservation. These buildings included an administration building, a small hospital, a double barracks, a bakery, a double mess hall and a lavatory. All of these buildings were of the temporary WWI construction, frame buildings with tar paper covering for the sides and roofs. Seven of the buildings were completed in December 1917 and the eighth building, a guard house, was completed in 1918. A 24 Sep 1918 inspection report painted a bleak picture of the post and indicated that if there was any fire the "entire set of buildings would probably burn". Two companies of coastal artillery (about 100 men) garrisoned the post during the war. | |||
The barracks, mess hall, bakery, lavatory were reported salvaged 24 Sep 1919 while the original house and the hospital were being used to house up to a 30 man detachment as late as 1922. The post was abandoned and turned over to the State of Maine in 1924. | |||
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[[Image:Fort Baldwin Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Fort Baldwin Plan]] | |||
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== Current Status == | |||
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Revision as of 13:37, 29 May 2011
Fort Baldwin (1) (1905-1928) - An Endicott Period Coastal Fort first established in 1905 on Sabino Head, Sagadahoc County, Maine. Named Fort Baldwin in G.O. 20, 25 Jan 1906, after Colonel Jeduthan Baldwin, Engineers and Artillery Artificer Regiment, Continental Army, who died 4 Jun 1788. Abandoned in 1928.
Endicott Period (1890-1910)
Part of the Harbor Defense of the Kennebec River, Maine.
Construction of the three Endicott Period gun batteries began in 1905 and was completed in 1908 with all three batteries being accepted for service on 13 Nov 1908. There was no post construction initially and the existing house on the property was used by the caretaker Ordnance Sergeant. The 31 Dec 1910 RCB shows the post not garrisoned, without an electric plant and in the hands of an Ordnance Sergeant. The 31 Dec 1916 RCB shows no change in that status.
| Battery Click on Battery links below |
No. | Caliber | Type Mount | Service Years | Battery Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery Hardman | 1 | 6" | Disappearing | 1905-1908-1908-1917 | $ 33,000 | Gun to France |
| Battery Hawley | 2 | 6" | Pedestal | 1905-1908-1908-1917 1919-1924 |
$ 45,550 | Guns dismounted and remounted |
| Battery Cogan | 2 | 3" | Pedestal | 1908-1924 | $ 20,500 | |
| Source: CDSG | ||||||
World War I (1917-1918)
After the start of World War I, eight temporary buildings were constructed in the small space available on the Fort Baldwin reservation. These buildings included an administration building, a small hospital, a double barracks, a bakery, a double mess hall and a lavatory. All of these buildings were of the temporary WWI construction, frame buildings with tar paper covering for the sides and roofs. Seven of the buildings were completed in December 1917 and the eighth building, a guard house, was completed in 1918. A 24 Sep 1918 inspection report painted a bleak picture of the post and indicated that if there was any fire the "entire set of buildings would probably burn". Two companies of coastal artillery (about 100 men) garrisoned the post during the war.
The barracks, mess hall, bakery, lavatory were reported salvaged 24 Sep 1919 while the original house and the hospital were being used to house up to a 30 man detachment as late as 1922. The post was abandoned and turned over to the State of Maine in 1924.
Current Status
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Location: Sabino Head, Sagadahoc County, Maine. Maps & Images Lat: 43.753086 Long: -69.788761 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 358
- U.S.Army, Supplement to the Harbor Defense Project of Portland, Maine, (HDPB-AN-45), 11 Apr 1945, CDSG
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