Fort McClary: Difference between revisions

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== [[Endicott Period]] (1890-1910) ==
== [[Endicott Period]] (1890-1910) ==
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* [http://www.maine.gov/cgi-bin/online/doc/parksearch/search_name.pl?state_park=&historic_site=38 Fort McClary State Park]
* [http://www.maine.gov/cgi-bin/online/doc/parksearch/search_name.pl?state_park=&historic_site=38 Fort McClary State Park]
* [http://www.fortmcclary.org/ Friends of Fort McClary]
* [http://www.fortmcclary.org/ Friends of Fort McClary]
{{Visited|No}}
{{Visited|20 Jun 2012}}


=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
=={{PAGENAME}} Picture Gallery==
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[[Category:Endicott Period Forts]]
[[Category:Endicott Period Forts]]
[[Category:Must See]]
[[Category:Must See]]
[[Category:Maine Not Visited]]
[[Category:2012 Research Trip]]

Revision as of 14:28, 6 July 2012

Fort McClary (1808-1918) - An Second System Coastal Fort first established in 1808 on Kittery Point in York County, Maine. Named for Major Andrew McClary, who died in 1775 at the Battle of Bunker Hill during the Revolutionary War. Abandoned in 1918.

Fort McClary Blockhouse Interior
Fort McClary Gun Battery
Fort McClary 2012
Fort McClary circa 1902

Second System (1808-1816)

Built as a stone and wood blockhouse with external batteries 1808-1809 on the site of previous fortifications including Fort William (3).

Third System (1816-1867)

Third System Powder Magazine

Proposed to be upgrade to a full Third System fort by Brig. Gen.Joseph G. Totten, Chief Engineer of the United States Army. The fort was to work in conjunction with Fort Constitution (2) to guard the entrance to Portsmouth harbor. Construction began in 1863 but was curtailed soon after the end of the U.S. Civil War. The partially complete walls can be seen today.

The Third System fort was constructed as an irregular pentagon with three sides and two bastions to the rear and two sides facing the water. A caponier was centered between the two walls facing the water. The original blockhouse, the magazine and a barracks were among the structures at the center of the new fortifications. Protection was provided for both the land side and the sea side. The walls were never completed above the first tier and modifications in the form of earthworks were built as temporary protection.


Endicott Period (1890-1910)

Part of the Harbor Defense of Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Three 15" Rodman smoothbore cannons were emplaced during the Spanish-American War as a temporary defense. These smoothbore cannons were still emplaced as late as 7 Dec 1903.

Fort McClary Endicott Period Battery (edit list)
Battery
Click on Battery links below
No. Caliber Type Mount Service Years Battery Cost Notes
Battery Unnamed 3 15" SB Rodman Iron Carriage 1898-190? $ ? In place 7 Dec 1903
Source: CDSG
Fort McClary Plan


World War I (1917-1918)

Equipped as an observation post during World War I and closed in 1918 at the end of the war.

Current Status

Part of Fort McClarey State Historic Site on Kittery Point, York County, Maine. Partially completed walls remain with cut granite stone blocks scattered about. Buildings on the site include the refurbished blockhouse, magazine and the shell of the Rifleman's house. Foundations of the second Rifleman's house and the barracks are exposed.

{"selectable":false,"width":"500"}

Location: Fort McClary State Historic Site, York County, Maine.

Maps & Images

Lat: 43.0831445 Long: -70.7089412

Sources:

Links:

Visited: 20 Jun 2012

Fort McClary Picture Gallery

Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better!