Fort Monroe: Difference between revisions
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==Construction== | ==Construction== | ||
Fort Monroe was built as a seven front brick and morter fort with 10' thick walls and a surrounding wet moat. It was first designed for 380 guns | Fort Monroe was built as a seven front, brick and morter, fort with 10' thick walls and a surrounding wet moat. It was first designed for 380 guns, later expanded to a 412 gun capacity, but was never fully armed. The fort was planned for a peacetime garrison of 600 men and a wartime garrison of 2,625 men. | ||
Fort Monroe was first garrisoned 25 Jul 1823 by Company G, [[3rd U.S. Artillery]] and by 1825 the garrison was the largest in the United States. | Fort Monroe was first garrisoned 25 Jul 1823 by Company G, [[3rd U.S. Artillery]] and by 1825 the garrison was the largest in the United States. In 1824 it became the first U.S. Army "Artillery School of Practice". | ||
==Civil War== | ==[[U.S. Civil War]]== | ||
==Spanish American War== | ==[[Spanish American War]]== | ||
{{FtMonroeEndicott}} | {{FtMonroeEndicott}} | ||
== | ==[[World War I]]== | ||
== | ==[[World War II]]== | ||
{{FtMonroeWWII}} | {{FtMonroeWWII}} | ||
==Current== | ==Current== |
Revision as of 21:25, 13 February 2008

Fort Monroe (1819-Active) - Designed as the first by Brig. Gen. Simon Bernard and officially named for President James Monroe in 1832. Construction on Fort Monroe began in 1819 and was completed in 1834. First known as Fortress Monroe.
Early History
The first fortification built on this site was Fort Algernourne built in 1609 by Captain John Smiths settlers. Other fortifications were built here during the colonial period but did not last. After the war of 1812 it was decided that a system of coastal defenses were needed and Fort Monroe was the first of those to be built.
Construction
Fort Monroe was built as a seven front, brick and morter, fort with 10' thick walls and a surrounding wet moat. It was first designed for 380 guns, later expanded to a 412 gun capacity, but was never fully armed. The fort was planned for a peacetime garrison of 600 men and a wartime garrison of 2,625 men.
Fort Monroe was first garrisoned 25 Jul 1823 by Company G, 3rd U.S. Artillery and by 1825 the garrison was the largest in the United States. In 1824 it became the first U.S. Army "Artillery School of Practice".
U.S. Civil War
Spanish American War
Battery Click on Battery links below |
No. | Caliber | Type Mount | Service Years | Battery Cost | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battery Anderson | 8 | 12" | Mortar | 1896-1898-1898-1943 | $ 48,670 | 4 mortars removed 1917-1918 |
Battery Ruggles | 8 | 12" | Mortar | 1896-1898-1898-1943 | $ 48,670 | 4 mortars removed 1917-1918 |
Battery De Russy | 3 | 12" | Disappearing | 1898-1903-1904-1944 | $ 142,348 | |
Battery Parrott (1) | 2 | 12" | Disappearing | 1902-1906-1906-1943 | $ 211,500 | Used for Battery AMTB 23 - Parrott 1943-1946 |
Battery Humphreys (3) | 1 | 10" | Disappearing | 1897-1910 | $ 59,965 | Destroyed |
Battery Eustis | 2 | 10" | Disappearing | 1898-1900-1901-1942 | $ 80.767 | Destroyed |
Battery Church | 2 | 10" | Disappearing | 1897-1900-1901-1942 | $ 90,473 | |
Battery Bomford | 2 | 10" | Disappearing | 1891-1897-1897-1942 | $ 175,348 | Destroyed |
Northeast Bastion Battery | 1 | 10" | Disappearing | 1900-1908 | $ ? | |
Battery Barber | 1 | 8" | Barbette | 1898-1915 | $ 1,663 | Destroyed |
Battery Parapet | 4 | 8" | Barbette | 1898-1915 | $ 1,611 | Mostly buried |
Battery Montgomery (2) | 2 | 6" | Pedestal | 1901-1903-1904-1948 | $ 24,000 | Guns removed 1917 Guns replaced 1919 Guns removed 1941 Destroyed |
Battery Gatewood | 4 | 4.7" | Armstrong | 1898-1914 | $ 2,956 | Mostly buried |
Battery Irwin | 4 | 3" | Masking Parapet | 1900-1903-1903-1920 | $ 12,500 | 2, 3" Guns from Fort Wool (1) Battery Hindman in 1946 |
Source: CDSG |
World War I
World War II
Battery Click on Battery links below |
No. | Caliber | Type Mount | Service Years | Battery Cost | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battery AMTB 23 - Parrott | 2 | 90 mm | Fixed Pedestal | 1943-1943-1943-1946 | $ 17,289 | Built on Battery Parrott |
Battery 124 | 2 | 16" | Long Range Barbette Carriage Navy Gun (1940 Program) |
Not Built | $ ? | |
Source: CDSG |
Current
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Location: Maps & Images Lat: 37.004129 Long: -76.307237 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 815-818
- Lewis, Emanuel Raymond, Seacoast Fortifications of the United States: An Introductory History, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis MD, 7th printing, 1993, ISBN 1-55750-502-0, page 41-43
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