Fort McDowell (1)
Fort McDowell (1) (1863-1946) - Established 12 Sep 1863 during the U.S. Civil War under the supervision of Col. Rene De Russey, U.S. Army Engineers as Camp Reynolds named after Maj. Gen. John Reynolds. Name was changed to Fort McDowell in 1900 after Gen. Irvin McDowell in 1900. Abandoned by the Army in 1946.
Fort McDowell (1) History
Part of the Harbor Defense of San Francisco.
U.S. Civil War
Camp Reynolds was established on Angel Island in 1863 during the U.S. Civil War to defend San Francisco harbor.
Three batteries were constructed:
- Battery Point Stuart (1863-18??)
- Battery Point Knox (1863-18??)
- Battery Point Blunt (1865-1866)
Endicott Period
In 1898 two more batteries were constructed:
- Battery Drew (1898-1915)
- Battery Knox Point (1898-1900)
In 1900 Fort McDowell was established on the east side of Angel Island. In 1901 two more batteries were constructed:
- Battery Wallace (1901-1915)
- Battery Ledyard (1901-1915)
World War II
During World War II two batteries were established:
- Battery Blunt (?)
- Battery Knox (?)
Current Status
The island was declared a California State Park in 1963 and was opened to the public. Historic buildings at Camp Reynolds and Fort McDowell still stand and a restored officer's quarters is open to the public.
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Location: Angel Island, San Francisco, California Maps & Images Lat: 37.86278 Long: -122.42167 |
Sources:
- Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruett Publishing Co., Boulder CO, 1980, ISBN 0-87108-568-2, page 32-33
- Frazer, Robert W., Forts of the West, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman OK, 1965, ISBN 0-8061-1250-6, page 25-26
- Coast Defense Study Group, Press, Digital Library, Forums
- Kent, Matthew W., Harbor Defenses of San Francisco - A Field Guide 1890 to 1950, Copyright 2009, Blurb, ISBN 978-1-61584-163-9, page 126
Links:
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