Battery Benson
Battery Benson (1904-1943) - Battery Henry Benson is a concrete Endicott Period Battery located on Fort Worden, Washington. Named in G.O. 194, 27 Dec 1904, after Capt. Henry Benson, 2nd U.S. Artillery, who died 11 Aug 1862 from wounds received at the 2nd battle of Maven Hill, Virginia, 5 Aug 1862, during the U.S. Civil War. The Battery was begun in 1904, completed in 1907 and transfered to the Coastal Artillery for use 24 Apr 1908 at a total cost of $142,500. The guns were dismounted in 1943 during World War II.
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Battery Benson History
Designed to protect both the Straight of Juan De Fuca and the Admiralty Inlet to Puget Sound. Built with two 10" M1900 guns on M1901 disappearing carriages in a concrete battery at a cost of $142,500. The 10" guns could fire a six hundred pound shell 9 miles.
| Empl No |
Caliber Type |
Barrel Length |
Model | Serial No |
Manufacturer | Carriage | Service Dates |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10" Rifle | 420.6" | M1900 | 12 | Watervliet | Disappearing, M1901, #6 | 1908-1943 | See Note 1 | |
| 2 | 10" Rifle | 420.6" | M1900 | 14 | Watervliet | Disappearing, M1901, #7 | 1908-1943 | See Note 1 | |
| Source: RCW Form 1, Aug 1921, Coast Defense Study Group, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 128-129, 217 Note 1: Guns and carriages ordered salvaged 7 Jul 1943, | |||||||||
Current Status
Part of the Fort Worden State Park Conference Center. The Battery is accessible to the public and the rooms are clean and dry but empty. No guns or carriages are in place.
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Location: Artillery Hill, Fort Worden State Park Conference Center, Port Townsend, Washington Maps & Images Lat: 48.141335 Long: -122.768108 |
Sources:
- Seacoast Defense Photos
- Fort Worden Guide, The Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum, 2005, page 20-21
Links:
Visited: 19 Jul 2008
Battery Benson Picture Gallery
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Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |
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Battery Benson Gun #2 Position -
Battery Benson Corridor -
Battery Benson Fire Control Station -
Battery Benson Fire Control Station Observation Slit -
Battery Benson view From Fire Control Station
