Fort Preble

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Fort Preble (1808-1947) - Initially a Second System Fort established in 1808 by Henry A. S. Dearborn and named after Commodore Edward Preble. Modifications to upgrade it to a Third System Fort were begun but never completed. Continuously used through the U.S. Civil War, the Spanish American War, World War I and World War II. Four Endicott Period batteries were installed after the Spanish American War. An additional battery was constructed during World War II. Deactivated 31 Jul 1947 and declared surplus in 1950.

Fort Preble Third System Casemates
Fort Preble, Battery Rivardi
Fort Preble Aerial View

War of 1812 (1812-1814)

Third System (1816-1867)

U.S. Civil War (1861-1865)

Endicott Period (1890-1910)

Part of the Harbor Defense of Portland, Maine. Designed to protect Portland Harbor along with Fort Scammel.

Fort Preble Endicott Period Battery (edit list)
Battery
Click on Battery links below
No. Caliber Type Mount Service Years Battery Cost Notes
Battery Kearny 8 12" Mortar 1896-1901-1901-1942 $ 226,205 Buried
Battery Chase 8 12" Mortar 1896-1901-1901-1942 Included in above Buried
Battery Rivardi 2 6" Disappearing 1906-1917 $ 44,137
Battery Mason 1 3" Pedestal 1906-1942 $ 8,043 Moved in 1942
Source: CDSG


World War I (1917-1918)


Fort Preble Plan 1921


World War II (1941-1945)


Fort Preble World War II Battery (edit list)
Battery
Click on Battery links below
No. Caliber Type Mount Service Years Battery Cost Notes
Battery Mason II 1 3" Pedestal Mount 1942-1946 $ ? Moved from Mason. Destroyed
Source: CDSG


Current Status

Became Southern Maine Community College in 1952.


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Location: Spring Point, Portland Harbor, Maine

Maps & Images

Lat: 43.649716 Long: -70.225478

Sources:

  • Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 371
  • Weaver, John R. II, A Legacy in Brick and Stone: America Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, Redoubt Press, McLean, 2001, First Printing, ISBN 1-57510-069-X, page 78-79

Links:

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Fort Preble Picture Gallery

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