Signal Hill

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Signal Hill (1695-1945) - Signal Hill was a fortified complex, first established in 1695 at St. John's, Newfoundland for the defense of St. John's harbour. The complex was active from the Colonial era through World War II. Deactivated as a fortification in 1945.

History

Part of the Harbor Defense of St. John's.

A fortified complex first established in 1695 at St. John's, Newfoundland for the defense of St. John's harbour and the city itself. This complex came to include forts, batteries and signalling stations on both sides of the narrow entrance to St. John's harbor as well as those fortifications atop Signal Hill itself.

Signal Hill Fortifications
Fortification Dates GPS Notes
Queen's Battery (1796-1870) 47.56855,
-52.68585
Fort Chain Rock (1673-Unk) 47.5675,
-52.68769
Battery Waldegrave
Fort Waldegrave
(1798-1868) 47.56897,
-52.69097
Frederick's Battery 47.56451,
-52.685
Quidi Vidi Battery (1762-1870) 47.58019,
-52.67366
Wallace's Battery () 47.57106,
-52.68905

(1697-1870)

Battle of Signal Hill (15 Sep 1762)

The hill was the site of the Battle of Signal Hill on 15 Sep 1762 when British Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst led an expeditionary force to recapture St. John’s from the French.

World War I (1914-1918)

Signal Hill Fortifications WWI
Fortification Dates GPS Notes
Battery Waldegrave
Fort Waldegrave
(1916-1920) 47.56897,
-52.69097

World War II (1939-1945)

Signal Hill Fortifications - WWII
Fortification Dates GPS Notes
Fort Chain Rock (1941-1945) 47.5675,
-52.68769
Signal Hill 8" Battery (1941-1942) 47.57087,
-52.68113
Relocated to Red Cliff Battery
Fort Amherst (1941-1945) 47.5636,
-52.67987
Sigal Hill 155mm Battery ()
Signal Hill AMTB Battery ()

Current Status

Part of Signal Hill National Historic Site. Period guns and mounts in place.


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Location: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Maps & Images

Lat: 47.57006 Long: -52.68202

See Also:

Sources:

  • Prowse, D. W. Q.C., LL.D., A History of Newfoundland from the Engish, Colonial, and Foreign Records, 2nd Ed., 1896, London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, Pdf
  • Candow, James E., A Structural And Narrative History Of Queen's Battery, Manuscript Report No. 343, Parks Canada, Signal Hill National Historic Park, 1980, Pdf

Links:

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