Battery 281
Battery 281 (1942-19??) - Battery 281 was a reinforced concrete, World War II 6 inch coastal gun battery near Fort McAndrew, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Battery construction started in January 1942, was completed October 1942 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 15 Jan 1943. Deactivated in 19??.
World War II
Part of the Harbor Defense of Argentia.
Originally built as an World War II concrete coastal gun battery with two 6" M1905A2 rapid fire guns mounted on M1 Shielded Barbette Carriages (SBC) placed on either side of an earth covered reinforced concrete magazine and support structure. Power was supplied by internal generators and post power.
 |
These 6" World War II coastal gun batteries were designed to replace obsolete Endicott Period Batteries. Of the 87 planned only 45 were completed and many of those were not completed until late in the war (1944-1945).
The 6" guns fired a 105 pound armor-piercing projectile with a range of over 15 miles at a rate of up to 5 rounds per minute. The gun crews were protected by a thick shield around the gun. Only six of these guns remain in the world, two at Fort Columbia in Battery 246, two at Fort Pickens in Battery 234, and two at Fort McAndrew in Battery 282 in Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. |
 |
| Empl No |
Caliber Type |
Barrel Length |
Model | Serial No |
Manufacturer | Carriage | Service Dates |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | 6" Rifle | 302.9" | M1903 | A2 | 30 | Watervliet | M1, Shielded Barbette (SBC), #9, Watertown | 1942-19?? | See note 1 |
| - | 6" Rifle | 302.9" | M1903 | A2 | 61 | Watervliet | M1, Shielded Barbette (SBC), #10, Watertown | 1942-19?? | See note 1 |
| Source: RCW Form 1, 1 Apr 1943, CDSG; Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 3rd Edition - PDF, CDSG ePress, McLean, VA, 2012, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 104-105, 225, 236 Note 1: CDSG Gun Card Collection from NARA guns and carriages transferred from Aberdeen to Fort McAndrew 8 Mar 1943 (S.0. 129965). The assignment of particular guns and carriage to specific emplacements is not known. | |||||||||
Current Status
No period guns or mounts in place. The original 6" guns and carriages were sent to Fort Columbia in 1993 and are currently on display there.
|
{"selectable":false,"width":"500"} |
Location: Argentia North, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Maps & Images Lat: 47.29017 Long: -53.97954 |
Sources:
Links:
Visited: No